Original source: http://toetswijzer.kennisnet.nl/html/toetsenopschool/termen_NederlandsEngels.pdf
Het overzicht van toets- en onderwijstermen is samengesteld met behulp van:
- Toetstechnische Begrippenlijst van Cito
- Notebook : Nederlandse en Vlaamse onderwijstermen in het Engels / Kees Broekhof met medewerking van Teresa Morris en Luc Stoops. – Utrecht : Sardes, 1999
Cito | www.toetsenopschool.nl
| Dutch | English |
| afleider | distractor, distracter |
| afsluitend examen | final examination; end-of-course examination |
| afsluitende toets | final test; end-of-course test |
| alternatief | alternative answer; alternative choice; option |
| assessor | assessor |
| authentieke beoordeling | performance assessment; authentic assessment |
| alternative | assessment |
| basisvaardigheden | basic skills |
| begripsvaliditeit | construct validity |
| bekwaamheid | competence; ability, skill |
| beoordelaar | rater |
| beoordelaarsbetrouwbaarheid | rater reliability |
| beoordelaarseffecten | rater effects |
| beoordelen | (algemeen) assess, rate, judge; (evalueren) evaluate; (cijfers geven) mark, give marks, assign marks, (AE) grade, (AE) give grades, (AE) assign grades |
| beoordeling | (algemeen) assessment; (evaluatie) evaluation; (cijfer) mark, (AE) grade |
| beoordeling van onderwijsgevenden | teacher appraisal; teacher evaluation; teacher assessment |
| beoordelingsschaal | rating scale |
| betrouwbaarheid | reliability |
| casustoets | diagnostic problem solving test |
| centraal examen | national examination, nationwide examination |
| centraal schriftelijk eindexamen | national written examination |
| certificaat | certificate |
| cesuur | cut-off score, cut-off point |
| cijfers | (beoordeling) marks, grades (AE) |
| cognitieve vaardigheden | cognitive skills |
| communicatieve vaardigheden | communicative skills; communicative competence |
| competentie | competence, skill |
| computergestuurd adaptief toetsen;CAT | computerized adaptive testing (CAT) |
| computergestuurd toetsen;CBT | computer-based testing (CBT) |
| constructvaliditeit | construct validity |
| correctiemodel | scoring instructions, scoring system |
| criteriumgerichte toets | criterion-referenced test |
| diagnostische toets | diagnostic test |
| diploma | certificate, diploma, qualification |
| domeingerichte toets | domain-referenced test |
| doorstromen | (binnen school) progress; (naar ander schooltype) transfer |
| eindcijfer | final mark, (AE) grade |
| eindexamen | final examination, school-leaving examination |
| eindterm | strand, objective, attainment target, exit qualification, finishing level |
| eindtoets | final test, end-of-course test |
| Eindtoets Basisonderwijs | end of primary school test, primary / (AE) elementary school leavers attainment test |
| entreetoets | entrance test, entry test |
| equivaleren | equate, equating |
| evaluatie | evaluation |
| examen | exam, examination |
| examenbesluit | examinations decree, examination statute |
| examenprogramma | examination programme, examination syllabus, exam requirements |
| examenregeling; examenreglement | examination rules, examination regulations |
| examinator | examiner |
| examineren | test, examine, administer an examination |
| formatieve evaluatie | formative evaluation |
| formatieve toets | formative test |
| foutenanalyse | error analysis |
| gecijferdheid | numeracy |
| gekwalificeerd | qualified |
| genormeerde toets | norm-referenced test |
| gesloten vraag | closed question; objective test item |
| gespreksvaardigheid | conversation skills |
| gestandaardiseerde toets | standardized test |
| goed-foutvraag | true-false item |
| herexamen | resit |
| herkansing; herkansingstoets | resit |
| indruksvaliditeit | face validity |
| informatievaardigheden | information skills |
| ingangsniveau | entry level |
| inhaaltoets | catch-up test |
| inhoudsvaliditeit | content validity |
| instaptoets | entry test |
| intelligentietoets | intelligence test |
| interbeoordelingsovereenstemming | inter-rater agreement |
| invuloefening | cloze exercise; cloze test; completion exercise |
| invulvraag | completion item |
| inzichtvraag | comprehension question |
| item | (toetsvraag) item |
| itemanalyse | item analysis |
| itembank | item bank |
| itemkalibratie | item calibration |
| itemresponstheorie; IRT | item response theory (IRT) |
| itemscore | item score |
| kandidaat | candidate |
| kennisvraag | knowledge question |
| kerndoelen | attainment targets |
| kijk- en luistertoets | audiovisual test |
| kindvolgsysteem | pupil / (AE) student monitoring system |
| klasobservatie | classroom observation |
| kort-antwoordvraag | short-answer question |
| kwalificatie | qualification |
| kwalificatiestructuur | qualification structure; qualification system |
| kwaliteitszorg | quality assurance |
| landelijk examen | national examination |
| lang-antwoordvraag | essay question; essay-type question |
| leerdoelgericht | toetsen criterion-referenced testing |
| leerdoelgerichte evaluatie | criterion-referenced evaluation |
| leerdoelgerichte toets | criterion-referenced test |
| leerling | pupil (primary education), student (secondary education), (AE) student |
| leerlingprestaties | pupil / (AE) student achievement levels, pupil / (AE) student performance |
| leerlingvolgsysteem | pupil / (AE) student monitoring system |
| leerplan | curriculum |
| leerplanevaluatie | curriculum evaluation |
| leerprestaties | achievement; performance; educational achievement; educational performance; educational attainment; achievement levels; performance levels |
| leerprestatietest | achievement test |
| leerresultaten | achievement; performance; educational achievement; educational performance; educational attainment; achievement levels; performance levels; learning outcomes; (gewenste leerresultaten) desirable learning outcomes |
| leerstofbeheersing | subject matter mastery |
| leerstoornis | learning disability |
| leesprestaties | reading performance |
| leesvaardigheid | reading proficiency; reading skills |
| luistertoets; luistervaardigheidstoets | listening comprehension test |
| luistervaardigheid | listening skills; listening proficiency |
| meerkeuzetoets | multiple-choice test |
| meerkeuzevraag | multiple-choice item |
| methodegebonden toets | curriculum-embedded test; textbook-related test |
| mondeling examen | oral examination |
| mondelinge overhoring; mondelinge toets | oral test |
| motorische vaardigheden | motor skills |
| multiplechoicevraag | multiple-choice item |
| natoets | post-test |
| normeren | (bepalen van regels volgens welke toetsscores in cijfers worden omgezet) convert test scores to marks; (ijken) standardize, standardise, norm, calibrate |
| normering | marking; (AE) grading; mark / (AE) grading system |
| normgerichte toets | norm-referenced toets |
| normgroep | reference group; norm group |
| normhandhaving | maintaining standards |
| objectieve toets | test |
| observatieschaal | observation scale |
| oefenen | Practise |
| oefening | (opdracht) exercise; (het oefenen) practice |
| omzettingstabel | conversion table |
| onderwijsdoelen | educational objectives; teaching objectives |
| onderwijsmethode | teaching method |
| onderwijsniveau; onderwijspeil | (opleidingsniveau) level of education, education level; (prestatieniveau) level of achievement, achievement level |
| onderwijsprestaties | zie leerprestaties |
| onderwijsprogramma | curriculum |
| onderwijsresultaten | educational outcomes; pupil / (AE) student performance |
| open vraag | open-ended question |
| opgave | (opdracht) task, assignment; (vraag) question, test question, item |
| overhoring | test |
| p-waarde | item difficulty index |
| parallelle toets | parallel test; alternative test; equivalent test |
| pedagogische bekwaamheid | competency to teach; teaching competence |
| peilingsonderzoek | survey; assessment of educational progress |
| percentiel | percentile |
| percentielscore | percentile rank |
| periodieke peiling | periodic survey |
| peutervolgsysteem | pre-schooler monitoring system |
| portfolio | portfolio |
| portfoliobeoordeling | portfolio assessment |
| praktijkexamen | practical examination |
| praktijkopdracht | practical task; hands-on assignment |
| praktijktoets | (applied) performance test |
| praktijktoetsing | (authentieke toetsing) performance assessment |
| praktische vaardigheden | practical skills |
| predictieve validiteit | predictive validity |
| presteren | achieve; perform |
| pretesten | pretest |
| productieve vaardigheden | productive skills |
| proefwerk | test |
| proeve van bekwaamheid | aptitude test; skill test |
| propedeutisch examen | first-year examination; propaedeutic examination |
| psychologisch onderzoek | psychological test |
| psychometrie | psychometrics |
| psychometrische analyse | zie toets- en itemanalyse |
| rapport | (schoolrapport) school report; report card |
| Rasch-model | Rasch model |
| receptieve vaardigheden | receptive skills |
| rekenen | Arithmetic |
| rekenvaardigheid | numeracy; numerical skills; numeracy skills |
| remediëring | remediation |
| repetitie | (proefwerk) test |
| respons | response |
| resultaten | (van onderwijs) educational outcomes, pupil / (AE) student performance; (van onderzoek) research results, research findings; (van toets) test scores |
| samengestelde vraag | complex question |
| schoolexamen; schoolonderzoek | school-based examination; school exam, school examination |
| schoolkeuzetoets | school interest and aptitude test |
| schoolkwaliteit | school quality |
| schoolprestaties | (van school) school performance; (van leerlingen) zie leerprestaties |
| schooluitval | zie uitval |
| schoolvorderingentoets | achievement test, attainment test |
| schriftelijk examen | written examination |
| schriftelijke overhoring; schriftelijke toets | written test |
| schriftelijke vaardigheid; schrijfvaardigheid | writing skills; writing performance; writing proficiency |
| scoren | score |
| scoringsvoorschrift | scoring rules |
| selectie aan de poort | selection at the point of intake; pre-entry selection |
| slaag-zakgrens | zie cesuur |
| slaagcijfer | succes rate; pass rate |
| slagen | pass |
| sociale competentie | social competence |
| spellingvaardigheid | spelling skills |
| spreekvaardigheid | speech skills; oral fluency |
| spreken en luisteren | oracy |
| staatsexamen | state examination |
| standaarddeviatie | standard deviation |
| standaardscore | standard score |
| steekproef | sample |
| stelvaardigheid | composition skills |
| studentenvolgsysteem | student monitoring system |
| studievaardigheden | study skills |
| summatieve toets | summative test |
| taalachterstand | language delay; language retardation |
| taalvaardigheid | language skills; language proficiency |
| talenkennis | language competence; language skills |
| technische leesvaardigheid | decoding skills |
| tentamen | interim examination; (afsluitend tentamen) end-of-course examination |
| test | test |
| testangst | test anxiety |
| toelatingsexamen | entrance exam; entrance examination |
| toets | test |
| toets- en itemanalyse | test and item analysis |
| toetsafname | test administration |
| toetsconstructie | test construction |
| toetsen op maat | tailored testing |
| toetsing | testing; assessment; educational measurement |
| toetsmatrijs | test matrix; test content specification; test blueprint |
| toetsontwikkeling | test construction; test development |
| toetsprestaties | test scores |
| toetsresultaat | test result(s) |
| toetsscore | test score |
| toetsservicesysteem | item banking system |
| tussendoelen | intermediate targets |
| tussentijds toetsen | interim testing |
| uitval | dropout; dropout rate(s); early school leaving rate(s); numbers of pupils / (AE) students leaving school without qualifications |
| vaardigheid | ability; skill, competence |
| validiteit | validity |
| volgsysteem | monitoring system |
| voorspellende toets | predictive test |
| voortgangsevaluatie | progress evaluation; formative evaluation |
| voortoets | pre-test; preliminary test |
| vorderingen | progress, level of educational attainment (van leerling/student) |
| vraagsoort | item type; question type |
| vraagvorm | item format; response type |
| waar-onwaarvraag | true-false item |
| woordenschatkennis | vocabulary knowledge |
| wkwkwk3 | |
| zakken | fail |
| zakpercentage | failure rate |
| zelfcontroletoets | self-check test |
| zelfevaluatie | (van onderwijsinstelling) self-evaluation, internal evaluation, school-based review |
| zelfstudievaardigheden | independent study skills |
| zij-instromer | unqualified teacher (leerkracht, docent) |