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'''Source''': https://www.edana.org/glossary | '''Source''': https://www.edana.org/glossary | ||
'''Archived at''': http:// | '''Archived at''': http://beijerterm.com/archives/Textile/nonwoven-terms---translation.pdf | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|'''ENGLISH''' | |'''ENGLISH''' | ||
Latest revision as of 18:49, 30 October 2023
Source: https://www.edana.org/glossary
Archived at: http://beijerterm.com/archives/Textile/nonwoven-terms---translation.pdf
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| A | A | A | A | A |
| abrasion resistance | resistance a l'abrasion (f) | Scheuerfestigkeit (f) | resistenza all' abrasione
(f) |
resistencia a la abrasion (f) |
| abrasive | abrasif (m) | Schleifmittel (n) | abrasivo (m) | abrasivo (m) |
| absorption | absorption (f) | Aufnahme (f) | assorbimento (m) | absorción (f) |
| actinic degradation | détérioration (f) actinique | aktinischer Abbau (m) | degradazione (f) attinica | degradación actinica (f) |
| acquisition layer | couche (f) de distribution | Verteilungsschicht | strato di distribuzione | capa de distribución |
| additive | additif (m); adjuvant (m) | Zusatzmittel (n) | additivo (m) | aditivo (m) |
| adhesion | adhésion (f) | Haftung; Adhasion,
Klebekraft (f) |
adesione (f) | adhesion (f) |
| adhesive | adhésif (m) | Klebstoff (m) | adesivo (m), colla (f) | adhesivo (m); ligante (m) |
| adsorption | adsorption (f) | Adsorption (f) | adsorbimento (m) | adsorción (f) |
| afterglow | incandescence (f)
résiduelle |
Nachglühen (n),
Nachglimmen (n) |
post-incandescenza (f) | incandescencia residual (f) |
| aftertreatment/finishing | traitement (m)
subséquent; finissage (m), post-traitement (m) |
Nachbehandlung (f),
Ausrüstung (f) |
post-trattamento(m) | tratamiento (m) posterior |
| agglomeration | accumulation (f) | Anhaufung (f) | ammasso (m) | acumulación (f) |
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| ageing | vieillissement (m) | Altern (n), Alterung (f) | invecchiamento (m) | envejecimiento (m) |
| air | air (m) | Luft (f) | aria (f) | aire (m) |
| air forming | formation aérodynamique
(f) (du voile) |
Luftlegevliesbildung (f) | formazione (f) in aria | formación (f) velo por aire |
| airlaying | dispersion (f) des fibres
par voie aérodynamique |
Luftlegung (f) | deposizione (f) in aria | deposición (f) por aire |
| airlaid | formé par voie
aérodynamique |
luftgelegt | deposito in aria | depositado por aire |
| airlaid nonwoven | nontissé (m) (obtenu) par
voie aérodynamique |
luftgelegter Vliesstoff (m) | nontessuto (m) formato
in aria |
no-tejido (m) depositado por
aire |
| air permeability | perméabilité (f) a l'air | Luftdurchlassigkeit (f) | permeabilita (f) all' aria | permeabilidad (f) al aire |
| amorphous | amorphe | amorph | amorfo | amorfo |
| anionic compound | composé anionique (m) | anionische Verbindung (f) | composto (m) anionico | compuesto (m) aniónico |
| anisotropic | anisotrope | anisotrop | anisotropo | anisótropo |
| antifelting agent | produit/agent (m)
anti-feutrant |
Antifilzmittel (n) | prodotto (m) antifeltrante | producto (m) antifieltrante |
| antifoaming agent | produit/agent
anti-mousse |
Antischaummittel (n),
Entschaumer (m) |
prodotto antischiuma | producto antiespumante |
| antioxidant | produit anti-oxydant | Antioxydationsmittel (n) | prodotto antiossidante | producto antioxidante |
| 2 | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| antisoiling property | propriété/caractérisque (f)
anti-salissure |
Schmutzabweisungseigens
chaft (f) |
proprieta/caratteristica (f)
di antisporcabilita |
propiedad/caracteristica (f)
de repelencia contra la suciedad |
| antistatic | antistatique | antistatisch | antistatico | antiestatico |
| apparel : see clothing | vêtement, habillement
(m) |
Bekleidung (f) | abbigliamento (m) | vestido (m) |
| B | B | B | B | B |
| backing = coating | enduction (f) | Beschichtung (f) | stratificazione (f),
spalmatura (f) |
recubrimiento (m) |
| backsheet | film (m) de protection | Schutzfolie (f) (Backsheet) | film (m) plastico | lamina (f) posterior |
| bale | balle (f) | Ballen (m) | balla (f) | bala (f) |
| barrier | barrière (f) | Sperre (f) | barriera (f) | barrera (f) |
| basic weight | poids (m) de base | Grundgewicht (n);
Basisgewicht (n) |
peso (m) base | peso (m) basico |
| batt | nappe (f) | unverfestigter Vlies (n);
Watte (f) |
falda (m) | napa (f) |
| batting | nappage (m) | unverfestigter Vlies (n);
Watte (f) |
falda (m) | napado (m) |
| beater | battant (m) | Flügel (m); Schlager (m) | battente (m); battitoio (m) | batidor (m) |
| bed linen | linge (m) de lit | Bettwasche (f) | biancheria (f) da letto | ropa (f) de cama |
| bicomponent fibre | fibre (f) bicomposante | Bikomponentenfaser (f) | fibra (f) bicomponente | fibra (f) bicomponente |
| 3 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH FRENCH GERMAN ITALIAN SPANISH | ||||
| binder | liant (m) | Bindemittel (n) | legante (m) | ligante (m) |
| binder content | teneur (f) en liants | Bindemittelgehalt (n) | contenuto (m) di legante | contenido (m) en ligantes |
| binder fibre | fibre (f) liante | Bindefaser (f) | fibra (f) legante | fibra (f) ligante |
| biodegradable | biodégradable | biologisch abbaubar | biodegradabile | biodegradable |
| blend | mélange (m) | Gemisch (n) | mischia (f); miscela (f) | mezcla (f) |
| boardy | cartonneux, dur | brettig | duro, rigido (comè carta) | duro, rigido, acartonado |
| bonding | liage (m), consolidation (f) | Bindung (f), Verfestigung
(f) |
legamento (m) | cohesionado (m) |
| bonding:
with binder fibres point bonding print bonding saturation bonding spray bonding |
consolidation (f) par:
fibre liantes points impression saturation pulvérisation |
Verfestigung (f):
mit Bindefasern Punktverfestigung (f) Druckverfestigung (f) durch Impragnierung (f) Sprühverfestigung (f) |
legamento (m):
con fibre leganti a punti a stampa per saturazione per spruzzatura |
cohesionado (m):
con fibras ligantes por punto por estampación por saturación por spray |
| bond strength | resistance (f) du liage | (Bindungs)festigkeit (f),
Trennkraft (f) |
resistenza (f) del
legamento |
fuerza (f) de cohesión |
| bleaching | blanchiment (m) | bleichen; Bleiche (f) | candeggio (m) | blanqueo (m) |
| breaking length | longueur (f) de rupture | Bruchlange (f) | lunghezza (f) di rottura | longitud (f) de rotura |
| building | batiment (m) | Gebaüde (n) | costruzione (f) | edificio (m) |
| bulky | volumineux; gonflant | voluminös, füllig | voluminoso, spugnoso | voluminoso |
| 4 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| burning rate | temps/vitesse de
combustion |
Verbrennungsgeschwindig
keit (f) |
tempo (m) di
combustione |
velocidad (f) de combustion |
| bursting strength | resistance (f) a
l'éclatement |
Berstfestigkeit (f) | resistenza (f) allo
scoppio |
resistencia (f) al eclatómetro |
| C | C | C | C | C |
| calender | calandre (f) | Kalander (m) | calandra (f) | calandra (f) |
| calendering | calandrage (m) | Kalandrierung (f) | calandratura (f) | calandrado (m) |
| card | carde (f) | Karde (f), Krempel (n) | carda (f) | carda (f) |
| carding | cardage (m) | Kardieren (n), Krempeln (n) | cardatura (f) | cardado (m) |
| carded | cardé | kardiert; gekrempelt | cardato | cardado |
| carded nonwoven | nontissé (m) cardé | Krempelvliesstoff (m) | nontessuto (m) cardato | no-tejido (m) cardado |
| carpet | tapis (m) | Teppich (m) | tappeto (m) | alfombra (f) |
| carpet backing | dos (m) du tapis | Teppichtrager (n);
Tuftingtrager (n) Teppichrückenbeschichtun g (f) |
fondo (m) del tappeto | soporte (m) de moqueta |
| carpet underlay | thibaude (f);
soubassement (m) |
Teppichunterlage (f) | sottotappeto (m) | base (f) de alfombra |
| catalyst | catalyseur (m) | Katalysator (m) | catalizzatore (m) | catalizador (m) |
| 5 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| cationic | cationique | kationisch | cationico | catiónico |
| cellulose wadding | ouate (f) de cellulose | Zellstoffwatte (f) | ovatta (f) di cellulosa | guata (f) de celulosa |
| cellulose fibre | fibre (f) de cellulose | Zellulosefaser (f) | fibra (f) cellulosica | fibra (f) celulósica |
| char (to) | carboniser | verkohlen | carbonizzare | carbonizar |
| chemical finishing | apprêt (m) chimique | chemische Ausrüstung (f) | appretto (m) | apresto (m) |
| chip (see also pellet) | copeau (m); tranche (f) | Chip (n), Granulat (n) | truciolo (m) | astilla (f), granza (f) |
| chlorine retention | rétention (f) du chlore | Chlorrückhaltevermögen (f) | ritenzione (f) di cloro | retención (f) del cloro |
| civil engineering
fabrics |
tissus/textiles pour génie
civil |
Hoch- und Tiefbautextilien;
Geotextilien |
tessuto per ingegneria
civile |
telas para la construcción |
| cleanroom wipe | essuie-main (m) pour
salle propre |
Reinraum-Wischtuch | strofinaccio (m) per
camera bianca |
trapo/pano (m) para sala
limpia |
| clothing | vêtement (m);
habillement (m) |
Bekleidung (f) | abbigliamento (m) | prenda (f) de vestir |
| clump | maton (m) | Einspannklemme (f) | sfilone (m) | aglutinación (f) |
| cluster | floc (m) | Klumpen (m) | grumo (m) | agregado (m); aglomerado
(m) |
| coagulation | coagulation (f) | Koagulation (f) | coagulazione (f) | coagulación (f) |
| coating | enduction (f), couche (f) | Beschichtung (f); Schicht
(f) |
spalmatura (f); strato (m) | recubrimiento (m) |
| 6 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| cohesion | cohésion (f) | Zusammenhalt (m);
Kohasion (f) |
coesione; consistenza (f) | consistencia (f); cohesion (f) |
| combing | peignage (m) | Kammen (m) | pettinatura (f) | peinado (m) |
| comfort | confort (m) | Komfort (m) | comodita (f) (comfort) | confort (m) |
| colourfastness | solidité (f) de couleurs | Farbechtheit (f) | solidita (f) del colore | solidez (f) del color |
| composite | complexe (m), composite
(m) |
Verbundstoff (m) | complesso (m) | complejo (m) |
| composting | compostage (m) | Kompostieren (n) | compostaggio (m) | abono (m) vegetal |
| conditioning | conditionnement (m) | Konditionieren (n) | condizionatura (f) | acondicionamiento (m) |
| contact angle | angle (m) de contact | Kontaktwinkel (m) | angolo (m) di contatto | angulo (m) de contacto |
| containment barrier | barrière (f) antifuites | Rückhaltesperre (f) | barriera (f) di
contenimento |
barrera (f) antiescape |
| continuous filament | filament (m) continu | (endloses) Filament (n) | filamento (m) continuo | filamento (m) continuo |
| converter | transformateur (m);
fabricant-transformateur (m) |
Verarbeiter (m) | trasformatore (m) | transformador (m) |
| co-polymer | copolymère (m) | Mischpolymerisat,
Co-polymer (n) |
copolimero (m) | copolimero (m) |
| cotton fibre | fibre (f) de coton | Baumwollfaser (f) | fibra (f) di cotone | fibra (f) de algodón |
| cover | recouvrement;
revêtement; couche |
Abdeckung (f) | copertura (f) | revestimiento (m) |
| 7 | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| coverstock | enveloppe (f) de couche | Windelumhüllung (f);
Hüllvliesstoff (m) |
rato (m) superficiale | envoltura (f) de panal, de
compresa |
| crepe (paper) | (papier) crêpé (m) | Krepp-Papier (n) | carta (f) crespa | papel (m) crepé |
| crimp | frisure (f) | Krauselung (f) | crettatura (f) | rizado (m) |
| crimp frequency or
level |
frisure (f); intensité (f) de
frisage |
Krauselungsgrad (m) | livello o frequenza di
crettatura |
grado (m) de rizado |
| crimp energy | énergie (f) de frisage | Krauselenergie (f) | energia (f) di crettatura | energia (f) de rizado |
| crimp percent | pourcentage (m) de
frisage |
% Einkrauselung (f) | percentuale di crettatura | porcentaje (m) de rizado |
| cross direction | sens (m) travers | Querrichtung (f) | direzione (f) trasversale | dirección (f) transversal |
| cross laying | dépot (m) de fibres en
sens travers |
Querlegung (f) | deposizione (f)
trasversale |
deposición (f) transversal |
| cross laid | aux fibres déposées en
sens travers |
quergelegt | incrociato | depositado transversal |
| cross-linking | réticulation (f) | Vernetzung (f) | reticolazione (f) | reticulación (f) |
| cross-section (of a
fibre) |
section (f) (de la fibre) | Faserquerschnitt (m) | sezione (f) trasversale
(della fibra) |
sección (f) transversal (de la
fibra) |
| crystalline | cristallin | kristallin | cristallino | cristalino |
| curving | courbure (f) | Biegung (f) | curvatura (f) | curvatura (f), flexión (f) |
| 8 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| D | D | D | D | D |
| defoaming agent
see anti-foaming agent |
agent (m) anti-mousse | Entschaumer (n) | prodotto (m) antischiuma | antiespumante (m) |
| degradation | dégradation (f);
décomposition (f) |
Abbau (m) | decomposizione (f);
degradazione (f) |
descomposición (f);
degradación (f) |
| degree of
polymerization |
degré (m) de
polymérisation |
Polymerisationsgrad (m) | grado (m) di
polimerizzazione |
grado (m) de polimerización |
| delustring | matage (m) | Mattieren (n) | opacizzazione (f) | mateado (m); brunido (m) |
| denier | denier (m) | Denier (n) | denaro (m) | denier (m) |
| diaper | couche (f) | Windel (f) | pannolino (m) | panal (m) |
| die (extrusion die) | filière (f) | Schmelz-, Spinndüsenkopf
(m) |
filiera (f) | hilera (f) |
| dipping | immersion (f) | Eintauchen (n) | immersione (f) | inmersión (f) |
| dispersion | dispersion (f) | Dispersion (f) | dispersione (f) | dispersión (f) |
| disposable | produit : - a usage unique
- disposable |
Einweg-(Artikel) (m);
Wegwerf-(Artikel) (m) |
prodotto (m) monouso | producto (m) de un solo uso |
| disposal | élimination (f) | Beseitigung (f) | eliminazione (f) | eliminación (f) |
| 9 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| doffer | peigneur (m) | Abnehmer (m) | scaricatore (m) | llevador (m) |
| drape | tombant (m); drapé (m) | Fall; Fallvermögen;
Drapierfahigkeit (f) |
drapeggio (m) | caida (f) |
| drawing | étirage (m) | Verstrecken (n) | stiro (m); stiramento (m) | estiraje (m) |
| dryer | séchoir (m) | Trockner (m) | essicatoio (m) | secador (m), secadero (m) |
| drylaying | formation (f) par voie
sèche |
Trockenlegeverfahren (n),
Trockenlegung (f) |
deposizione (f) a secco | desposición (f) via seca |
| drylaid | (formé) par voie sèche | trockengelegt | formato a secco | depositado via seca |
| drylaid nonwoven | nontissé (m) voie sèche | Trocken-Vliesstoff (m) | nontessuto (m) via secca | no-tejido (m) via seca |
| drying cylinders | cylindre (m) sécheur | Trockenzylinder (m) | cilindro (m) essicante | cilindro (m) secador |
| dumbbells | doublets (m.pl.) | Werkknotungen (pl.) | ? | ? |
| durability | durabilité (f) | Bestandigkeit (f);
Haltbarkeit (f) |
durability (f); durevolezza
(f) |
durabilidad (f) |
| dyeing | teinture (f) | Farben (n) | tintura (f) | tenido (m) |
| E | E | E | E | E |
| elasticity | élasticité (f) | Elastizitat (f) | elasticity (f) | elasticidad (f) |
| elastomer | élastomère (m) | Elastomer (n) | elastomero (m) | elastómero (m) |
| 10 | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| electrostatic web
forming |
formation (f) par voie
électrostatique |
elektrostatische
Vliesbildung (f) |
formazione (f)
elettrostatica del velo |
formación (f) electroestatica
del velo |
| electrostatic web | nappe (f) formée par voie
électrostatique |
elektrostatisch
gelegter/gebildeter Vlies(stoff) (m) |
velo (m) elettrostatico | velo (m) electroestatico |
| embossing | gaufrage (m) | Pragung (f) | goffratura (f) | gofrado (m) |
| emulsion | émulsion (f) | Emulsion (f) | emulsione (f) | emulsión (f) |
| entanglement | enchevêtrement (m) | Verwirrung (f),
Verschlingung (f) |
aggrovigliamento (m) | entrelazado (m) |
| environment | environnement (m) | Umwelt (f) | ambiente (m) | medio (m) ambiente |
| equipment | équipement (m) | Ausrüstung (f); Einrichtung
(f) |
installazione (f) | instalación (f); equipo (m) |
| esthetics | esthétique (f) | Aesthetik (f) | estetica (f) | estética (f) |
| extrusion | extrusion (f) | Extrusion (f) | estrusione (f) | extrusión (f) |
| F | F | F | F | F |
| fabric | étoffe (f); tissu (m); textile
(m) |
Flachengebilde (n); -stoff
(m); Textilie (f) |
tessuto (m); stoffa (f) | tejido (m); tela (f) |
| facing | face (f) | AuRen-ZOberschicht (f) | rivestimento (m) | capa (f) exterior |
| 11 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| felt | feutre (m) | Filz (m) | feltro (m) | fieltro (m) |
| fibre | fibre (f) | Faser (f) | fibra (f) | fibra (f) |
| fibre distribution | dispersion (f) des fibres | Faserverteilung (f) | ripartizione/distribuzione
(f) delle fibre |
distribución/repartición (f)
de las fibras |
| fibrefill | bourre (f), ouate (f)
industrielle |
Füllfaser (f), Industriewatte
(f) |
fibra (f) per imbottitura | fibra (f) para relleno |
| fibrillate (to) | fibriller | fibrillieren | fibrillare | fibrilar |
| filament | filament (m) | Filament (n) | filamento (m) | filamento (m) |
| filler | charge (f) | Füllstoff (m) | riempitivo (m); carica (f) | carga (f) |
| film | film (m); pellicule (f) | Folie (f); Film (m) | pellicola (f); film (m) | pelicula (f); film (m) |
| filter fabric | tissu (m) filtrant, étoffe (f)
filtrante |
Filtergewebe (n);
Filtervliesstoff (m) |
filtro (m) | tejido (m) para filtrar |
| filtration | filtration (f) | Filtration (f) | filtrazione (f) | filtración (f) |
| finish | apprêt (m); fini (m) | Ausrüstung (f) | additivo, finish | acabado |
| finishing | finition (f), apprêt (m) | Ausrüstung (f) | finissaggio (m) | acabado (m) |
| flame retardent | retardant l'ignition/
l'inflammation |
flammhemmend | ritardante l'ignizione della
fiamma |
llama (f) retardante |
| flammability test | test d'inflammabilité | Flammtest (m) | test/prova di
infiammabilita |
test/prueba de
inflamabilidad |
| 12 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| flashspinning | formation du voile par
différence de pression |
Verdampfungsspinnen (n) | filatura (f) "flash" | hilatura (f) por evaporación |
| flashspun | (voile) formé par
différence de pression |
Verdampfungsgesponnen | flashspun | hilado por evaporación |
| flashspun nonwoven | nontissé voie fondue a
différence de pression |
verdampfungsgesponnener
Vliesstoff (m) |
nontessuto (m) flashspun | no-tejido (m) hilado por
evaporactión |
| fleece | nappe (f) | Vlies (n); Faservlies (n)
(unverfestigt) |
velo (m) di fibre | velo (m) de fibra |
| flocking | flocage (m) | Beflockung (f) | floccaggio (m) | flocado (m) |
| floor covering | recouvrement (m) de sol | Bodenbelag (n) | rivestimento (m) del
pavimento |
revestimiento (m) del suelo |
| fluff pulp | pate cellulosique a
défibrer; fluff pulp |
Zellstoff (m), Fluff (n) | fluff | pasta (f) celulósica para
desfibrar |
| foam | mousse (f) | Schaum (m) | schiuma (f); spuma (f) | espuma (f) |
| foam bonding | liage (m) par mousse | Schaumbindung (f) | legamento (m) a schiuma | cohesionado (m) por
espuma |
| folding | pliage (m) | Falten (n) | piegare | plegado (m) |
| furniture | meuble (m);
ameublement (m) |
Möbel (n) | mobile | mobiliario (m) |
| 13 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| G | G | G | G | G |
| garment | vêtement (m), confection
(f) |
Kleid (n) | abito (m); vestito (m) | prenda (f) de vestir;
confección (f) |
| garnetting (machine) | garnett | Garnettmaschine (f) | macchina (f) garnett | maquina (f) garnett |
| geotextile | géotextile (m) | Geotextil (n) | geotessile (m) | geotextil (m) |
| greige fabric | pièce (de tissu) écrue (f) | Rohware (f) | tessuto (m) greggio | tejido en crudo (m) |
| H | H | H | H | H |
| hand | main (f) | Griff (m) | mano (f); tatto (m) | tacto (m) |
| handling | traitement (m);
manipulation (f) |
Handhabung (f) | manipolazione (f);
maneggio (m) |
manejo (m); manipulación
(f) |
| heat resistance | resistance (f) a la chaleur | Warmebestandigkeit (f) | resistenza (f) al calore | resistencia (f) al calor |
| heat setting | fixation (f) a chaud | Thermofixierung (f) | fissaggio (m) a caldo | fijación (f) con calor |
| heat stabilized | stabilise a chaud | Warmestabilisierung (f) | stabilizzato a caldo | estabilizado al calor |
| highloft | gonflant, volumineux | hochvoluminös | voluminoso | voluminoso, "hinchado" |
| HMPSA (hot melt
pressure sensitive adhesives) |
colles thermofusibles
sensibles a la pression |
Haftschmelzklebstoffe | adesivi termofusibili
attivati a pressione |
adhesivo sensitivo |
| homopolymer | homopolymère (m) | Homopolymer (n) | omopolimero (m) | homopolimero (m) |
| 14 | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| hot-melt adhesive | adhésif (m) a bas point
de fusion; hot-melt |
Schmelzkleber (m) | adesivo (m) hotmelt | adhesivo (m) por fusion |
| household | ménage (m) | Haushalt (m) | casalingo (m) | (articulos) domésticos
(m.pl.) |
| hydration | hydratation (f) | Hydratisation (f) | idratazione (f) | hidratación (f) |
| hydroentangling | enchevêtrement (m) par
jets d'eau |
Wasserstrahlverfestigung
(f) |
legamento (m)
(aggrovigliamento) a getti d'acqua |
cohesionar por chorro de
agua |
| hydroentangled | enchevêtré par jets d'eau | wasserstrahlverfestigt | legato a getti d'acqua | cohesionado por chorro de
agua |
| hydroentangled
nonwoven |
nontissé (m) lié par jets
d'eau |
wasserstrahlvesfestigter
Vliesstoff (m) |
nontessuto (m) legato a
getti d'acqua |
no-tejido cohesionado por
chorro de agua |
| hydrophilic | hydrophile | wasseraufnehmend;
hydrophil |
idrofilo | hidrófilo |
| hydrophobic | hydrofuge | wasserabstossend;
hydrophob |
idrofobo | hidrófugo |
| hygiene | hygiène (f) | Hygiene (f) | igiene (f) | higiene (f) |
| I | I | I | I | I |
| imbibition | imbibition (f) | Flüssigkeitsaufnahme (f) | imbibizione (f) | imbibición
(f);empapamiento(m) |
| 15 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH FRENCH GERMAN ITALIAN SPANISH | ||||
| impregnate (to) | imprégner | impragnieren | impregnare | impregnar |
| incontinence | incontinence (f) | Inkontinenz (f) | incontinenza (f) | incontinencia (f) |
| incontinent pad | alèse (f) | Bettunterlage (f) | incenerimento (m) | incineración (f) |
| incineration | incinération (f) | Veraschung (f);
Verbrennung (f) |
tessili industriali | telas industriales |
| industrial fabrics | textiles / étoffes
industriel(le)s |
Industrie-Textilien (f);
Industrie-Vliesstoffe (m) |
dinamometro (m) Instron | dinamómetro (m) Instron |
| instron tensile tester | dynamomètre (m) Instron | Instron-Festigkeitsgerat (n) | assorbente (m) per
incontinenza |
pano (m) higiénico para
incontinentes |
| insulation | isolation (f) | Isolierung (f); Isolation (f) | isolamento (m);
isolazione (f) |
aislamiento (m) |
| interfacing (interlining) | doublure (f); triplure (f);
entoilage (m) |
Einlagestoff (m) | interfodera (f) | entretela (f) |
| isotropic | isotrope | isotrop | isotropo | isótropo |
| L | L | L | L | L |
| laminate | contrecollage (m) | Laminat (n) | stratificazione (f) | pegado (m) por capas;
estratificación (f); laminado (m) |
| lap | nappe (f) | Vlies (n) | falda (f); faldatura (f) | velo (m) |
| leg-cuff | barrière (f) antifuite | Auslaufsperre (f) | barriera (f) fecale | barrera (f) fecal |
| 16 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| licker-in | briseur (m) | Vorreisserwalze (f) | cilindro (m) introduttore | cilindro (m) tomador |
| limiting oxygen index | L.O.I. (indice limite
d'oxygène) |
L.O.I. - Wert (m) | L.O.I. | L.O.I. |
| lining | renfort (m); entoilage (m);
doublure (f) |
Futter (n) | fodera (f) | forro (m) |
| lint | peluche (f) | Lint (m); Fussel (m) | filaccia (f) | hilacha (f) |
| linters | linters (coton) | Linters | linters | linters |
| liquid | liquide (m) | Flüssigkeit (f); flüssig | liquido (m) | liquido (m) |
| long stapled | a fibre longue | langfaserig | fibra lunga (a - -) | de fibra larga |
| M | M | M | M | M |
| machine direction | sens (m) marche | Langsrichtung (f) | senso (m) macchina | sentido (m) de maquina |
| man-made fibre | fibre (f) chimique | Chemiefaser (f) | fibra (f) chimica | fibra (f) artificial/sintética |
| mechanical finishing | apprêt (m) mécanique | mechanische Ausrüstung
(f) |
finissaggio (m)
meccanico |
acabado (m) mecanico |
| meltblowing | filage (m) par fusion /
soufflage |
siehe englisch; aber auch
(Mikrofasern) Schmelzspinnen (n) |
processo (m) meltblown | proceso (m) meltblown |
| meltblown | filé par fusion / soufflage | schmelzgesponnen | meltblown | Meltblown |
| 17 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| meltblown nonwoven | nontissé (m) fondu /
soufflé |
schmelzgesponnener- ,
Mikrofaser- Vliesstoff (m) |
nontessuto (m)
meltblown |
no-tejido (m) meltblown |
| melt spinning | filage (m) par fusion | Schmelzspinnen-Verfahren
(n) |
filatura (f) per fusione | hilado (m) por fusion |
| melded / melted fabric | grille (f) formée par
fusion-extrusion |
geschweiftter Produkt (n) | tessuto (m) termoformato | producto (m) termosoldado |
| migration | migration (f) | Migration (f) | migrazione (f) | migración (f) |
| mill | installation (f); usine (f) | Anlage (f); Fabrik (f);
Betrieb (m) |
impianto (m); fabbrica (f) | instalación (f); fabrica (f) |
| mildew resistance | resistance (f) a la
moisissure |
Schimmelfestigkeit (f) | resistenza (f) alla muffa | resistencia (f) al moho |
| modulus / module | module (m) | Modul (m) | modulo (m) | módulo (m) |
| monomer | monomère (m) | Monomer (n) | monomero (m) | monómero (m) |
| moisture regain (or
regain) |
reprise (f) d'humidité | Feuchtigkeitswiederaufnah
me (f) |
recupero (m) di umidita | reabsorción (f) de humedad |
| morphology | morphologie (f) | Morphologie (f) | morfologia (f) | morfologia (f) |
| N | N | N | N | N |
| nappy | couche (f) | Windel (f) | pannolino (m) | panal (m) |
| natural fibres | fibres naturelles | Naturfaser (f) | fibra (f) naturale | fibra (f) natural |
| 18 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH FRENCH GERMAN ITALIAN SPANISH | ||||
| necking | rétrécissement (m) (perte
de largeur) |
Einengung (f);
Einschnürung (f); (Breiten-; Dicken-) Verlust (m) |
restringimento (m) | estrechamiento (m) |
| needlepunching | aiguilletage (m) | Vernadelung (f) | agugliatura (f) | punzonado (m) |
| nep | bouton (m) | Nisse (f); Noppen | neps; bottoncino (m) | botón (m); nep |
| nip | jeu de peignes; ligne de
contact entre deux rouleaux |
Kammspiel (n); Nip;
Walzenspalt (f) |
ciclo di pettinatura; linea
di contatto fra due cilindri |
tolerancia de peine; linea de
contacto entre dos cilindros |
| nonwoven | nontissé (m) | Vliesstoff (m) | nontessuto (m) | no-tejido (m) |
| nozzle | buse (f) | Düse (f) | filiera (f) | tobera (f) |
| nylon fibre | fibre (f) de nylon | Nylonfaser (f) | fibra (f) di nailon | fibra (f) de nilón |
| O | O | O | O | O |
| olefin fibre | fibre (f) oléfine | Olefinfaser (f) | fibra (f) olefina | fibra (f) olefinica |
| opening | ouverture (f) | Öffnung (f) | apertura (f) | abertura (f) |
| operating theatre | salle (f) d'opération | Operationssaal (m) | sala (f) operatoria | quirófano (m) |
| optical brightener | azurage (m) optique | optischer Aufheller (m) | sbiancante (m) ottico | blanqueo (m) óptico |
| orientation | orientation (f) | Orientierung (f) | orientamento (m) | orientación (f) |
| 19 | ||||
| _edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| P | P | P | P | P |
| packaging | emballage (m) | Verpackung (f) | imballagio (m) | embalaje (m); envase (m) |
| padding | rembourrage (m);
capitonnage (m) |
Polsterung (f) | imbottitura (f) | relleno (m) |
| panty shield / liner | protège-slip (m) | Hygieneeinlage (f);
Slipeinlage (f) |
proteggi-slip | salva slip (m) |
| parallel laying | dispersion (des fibres) en
sens parallèle |
Langslegung (f) | deposizione (f) parallela | deposición (f) paralela |
| parallel laid | orienté parallèlement | langsgelegt | deposto parallelamente | depositado en paralelo |
| patient ward | salle (f) d'hópital | Krankensaal (m) | corsia (di ospedale) | sala (f) hospital |
| pellet (see chip) | copeau (m), granulé (m) | Chip (n), Granulat (n) | truciolo (m) | astilla (f); granza (f) |
| permanent-press | a pli permanent | siehe english oder
bügelfrei; ausgerüstet |
piega permanente | no necesita plancha |
| permeability | perméabilité (f) | Durchlassigkeit (f) | permeabilita (f) | permeabilidad (f) |
| picker | taquet (m) | Auflösewalze (f) (Krempel) | lancianavetta (f) | taco (m); una (f) |
| pigment | pigment (m) | Farbkörper (m); Pigment
(n) |
pigmento (m) | pigmento (m) |
| pilling | boulochage (m) | Pillen (n) | formarsi di pilling; pilling | formación (f) de bolitas |
| plastic | plastique (m) | Kunststoff (m) | plastico (m) | plastico (m) |
| 20 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| plasticizer | plastifiant (m) | Weichmacher (m) | prodotto (m) plastificante | producto (m) plastificante |
| ply, plies | multicouche (f); couche
(f) |
Lagen; (Vlies-, Stoff-) -
Lagen, Schichten |
pieghe (m) | pliegue (m) |
| point bonding | consolidation (f) par
points |
Punktbindung (f), -
verfestigung (f) |
legamento a punti | consolidado (m) por punto |
| polyester (fibre) | polyester (m) | Polyester (faser) (f) | poliestere (m) | poliéster (m) |
| polyethylene (fibre) | polyéthylène (m) | Polyathylen (faser) (f) | polietilene (m) | polietileno (m) |
| polypropylene (fibre) | polypropylène (m) | Polypropylen (faser) (f) | polipropilene (m) | polipropileno (m) |
| polymer | polymère (m) | Polymer (n) | polimero (m) | polimero (m) |
| precipitation | précipitation (f) | Abscheiden (n); Ausfallen
(n) |
precipitazione (f) | precipitación (f) |
| print bonding | consolidation (f) par
impression |
Druckbindung (f), -
verfestigung (f) |
legamento (m) a stampa | consolidado (m) por
estampación |
| pulp | pate (f) (a papier) | Zellstoff (m) | pasta (f) (di cellulosa) | pasta (f) de pulpa |
| R | R | R | R | R |
| random laying | dispersion (f) (des fibres)
au hasard |
Wirrlegung (f) | deposizione (f) casuale | deposición (f) rando |
| random laid | formé par dispersion
aléatoire |
Wirrgelegt | deposto casualmente | depositado rando |
| 21 | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| random laid
nonwoven |
nontissé aux fibres
disposées au hasard |
Wirrgelegter Vliesstoff (m) | nontessuto (m) deposto
casualmente |
no-tejido (m) rando |
| raw material | matière (f) première | Rohstoff (m) | materia (f) prima | materia (f) prima |
| rayon fibre | fibranne (f) | Zellwolle (f); Viskosefaser
(f) |
fiocco (m) di rayon | viscosa (f); fibrana (f) |
| recycling | recyclage (m) | Rückgewinnung (f);
Recycling (n) |
riciclaggio (m) | reconversion (f); reciclaje
(m) |
| reel | bobine (f) | Spule (f) | bobina (f) | canuto (m) |
| reflective cracking | fissuration (f) réflective | Reflexion-Risse (f) | fessurazione (f) | rotura (f) reflectiva |
| reinforcement | renfort (m) | Verstarkung (f) | rinforzo (m) | refuerzo (m) |
| repellency | hydrophobicité (f);
déperlage (m) |
Abperlen (n);
(Wasser)absto^fahigkeit (f) |
repellenza (f) | repelencia (f) |
| resiliency | résilience (f) | Elastizitat (f);
Erholvermögen (n); Sprüngigkeit (f); Sprungkraft (f); Erholungsvermögen (n) |
resilienza (f) | elasticidad (f) |
| resin | résine (f) | Harz (n) | resina (f) | resina (f) |
| re-wet | remouillabilité (f) | Wiederbenetzung (f) | ribagnabilita (f);
riaffioramento (m) di liquido |
rehumectación (f) |
| roll goods | étoffes/tissus en rouleaux | Rollenware (f) | prodotti in rotolo | material (m) en rollos |
| 22 | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| roofing | couverture (f) de toit,
roofing (m) |
Bedachung (f); Dachbahn
(f) |
copertura (f) (di edifici) | tejado (m) |
| S | S | S | S | S |
| sanitary napkin; towel | serviette (f) hygiénique;
garniture (f) périodique |
Damenbinden (f) | assorbente (m) igienico | pano (m) higiénico |
| saturation bonding | consolidation (f) par
saturation |
Impragnierung (f) | legamento (f) per
saturazione |
consolidado (m) por
saturación |
| seaming | couture (f) de l'ourlet | Saumen (n) | cucitura (f) (di bordi) | costura ( f) (de dobladillo) |
| scrim | grille (f) | Gelege (n) | rete; tessuto a rete (di
supporto) |
malla (f) |
| short fibre | fibre (f) courte | Kurzfaser (f) | fiocco (m) | fibra corta (f) |
| shot (Am.) | trame (f); duite (f) | Einschlag (m) | trama (f); effetto di trama
(difetto) |
trama (f) |
| shrinkage | rétrécissement (m); retrait
(m) |
Krumpfen (n);
Schrumpfung (f); Krumpf; Schrumpf |
restringimento (m) | encogimiento (m) |
| slitting | fendage (m); refente (f) | Schlitzen (n); Schneiden
(n) |
taglio (m); spaccatura (f) | corte (m) |
| slurry | boue (f) | Schlamm (f) | melma (f); fango (m) | barro (m) |
| smoulder (to) | brüler lentement; couver | schwelen | carbonizzare senza
fiamma |
arder sin llama |
| 23 | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| solvent-spun | filage (m) en milieu ou
solvant |
lösungs-gesponnen | filatura (m) in solvente | deposición (f) filamento por
disolventes |
| spin finish | apprêt (m) pour filage | Spinnpraparation (f) | finish (di filatura) | acabado (m) de hilatura |
| spinning | filature (f); filage (m) | Spinnen (n) | filatura (f) | hilado (m) |
| spinneret | filière (f) | Spinndüse (f) | filiera (f) | hilera (f), tobera (f) de hilar;
torno (m) |
| spin-drawing | filage-étirage (m) | Streckspinnen (von
Fasergarnen) |
stiro (in filatura) | estirado hilatura |
| spin laying | formation du voile par
filage direct ou par voie fondue |
Spinnlegung (f) | deposizione (f) di
filamenti |
deposición (f) filamento |
| spunlaid | déposé par filage direct | spinngelegt | spunlaid (formato con
filamenti) |
deposición (f) filamento |
| spunlaid nonwoven
(spunbonded) |
nontissé (m) voie fondue | Spinnvliesstoff (m),
Filamentvliesstoff (m) |
nontessuto (m) spunlaid
(spunbonded) |
no-tejido (m) de filamento
continuo |
| splinter | éclat (m) | Splitter (m) | scheggia (f); frantume | astilla (f) |
| spray bonding | consolidation (f) par
pulvérisation |
Sprühverfestigung (f) | legamento (m) per
spruzzatura |
consolidación (f) por spray |
| spunbond fabric
(see spunlaid) |
nontissé (m) voie fondue | Spinnvliesstoff (m);
Filamentvliesstoff (m) |
nontessuto (m)
spunbond (vedi spunlaid) |
no-tejido (m) de filamento
continuo |
| 24 | ||||
| _edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| spunlace fabric
(see hydro-entangled) |
nontissé (m) enchevêtré
par jets d'eau |
Wasserstrahlvliesstoff (m);
Wasserstrahlverfestigter Vl. |
nontessuto (m) legato a
getti d'acqua (vedi hydroentangled) |
no-tejido (m) consolidado
por chorro de agua |
| staple | bourre (f) | Stapel (m) | fiocco (m) (fibra) | borra (f) |
| staple fibre | fibre (f) courte | Stapelfaser (f) | fibra (f) in fiocco | fibra (f) cortada |
| static | statique | statisch | statico | estatico |
| sterilize (to) | stériliser | sterilisieren | sterilizzare | esterilizar |
| stiffness | rigidité (f) | Steifheit (f) | rigidezza (f) | rigidez (f) |
| stitchbonding | couture-tricotage (m) | Nahwirken (n) | agocucitura (f) | ligado (m) por cosido |
| stress-strain ratio | rapport (m) de force-
déformation |
Kraftdehnungsverhaltnis
(n) |
rapporto (m) carico-
allungamento |
relación (f) tensión-
elasticidad |
| stretch | extension (f) | Ausdehnung (f); Dehnung
(f) |
estensione (f) | estiraje (m); extensión (f) |
| strike-through | transpercement (m) | Durchschlag (m) | attraversamento (m) (di
liquido) |
traspaso (m) |
| substrate | substrat (m) | Substrat (n) | substrato (m) | substrato (m) |
| superabsorbent | superabsorbant | Superabsorbent (n) | superassorbente (m) | superabsorbente (m) |
| surface charge | charge (f) de surface | Oberflachenladung (f) | carico (m) di superficie | carga (f) de superficie |
| surface energy | énergie (f) superficielle | Oberflachenenergie (f) | energia (f) superficiale | energia (f) superficial |
| surface tension | tension (f) superficielle | Oberflachenspannung (f) | tensione (f) superficiale | tensión (f) superficial |
| 25 | ||||
| edana | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| surfactant | surfactant (m) | Detergent; Netzmittel (n) | imbibente (m) | tensoactivo (m) |
| synthetic fibre | fibre (f) synthétique | Kunstfaser (f);
Synthesefaser (f) |
fibra (f) sintetica | fibra (f) sintética |
| synthetic leather | cuir (m) artificiel | Kunstleder (n);
Syntheseleder (n) |
cuoio (m) artificiale | cuero (m) artificial |
| T | T | T | T | T |
| tear strength | résistance (f) au
déchirement |
ReiRfestigkeit (f) | resistenza (f) alla
lacerazione |
resistencia (f) a la rotura por
tracción |
| tenacity | ténacité (f) | Zahigkeit (f); Festigkeit (f) | tenacita (f) | tenacidad (f) |
| tensile strength | resistance (f) a la traction | Zugfestigkeit (f) | resistenza (f) alla
trazione |
resistencia (f) a la tracción |
| tex system | système (m) tex | tex-System (n) | sistema tex | sistema (m) tex |
| textile | textile (m) | Textil (n) | tessile (m) | textil (m) |
| texture | structure (f); texture (f) | Gefüge (n);
Oberflachenbeschaffenheit (f) |
struttura (f); contestura
(f) |
estructura (f); contextura (f);
textura (f) |
| texture (to) | texturer | texturieren | testurizzare | texturar |
| thermobonding | thermoliage (m) | Hitzeverfestigung (f) | legamento (m) termico | termofusión (f) |
| thermoplastic | thermoplastique | thermoplastisch | termoplastico | termoplastico |
| 26 | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| thermoset (to) | thermofixer | thermofixieren | termofissare | termofijar |
| thickness | épaisseur (f) | Dicke (f) | spessore | espesor (m); grosor (m) |
| tissue | papier (m) mousseline;
tissue (m) |
Seidenpapier (n); Tissue | tissue | papel (m) seda; papel (m)
tisü |
| top-sheet (see
coverstock) |
enveloppe (f) de couche | Windelfolie; Oberlage (f) | strato superficiale (vedi
coverstock) |
capa (f) superior |
| tow | cable (m) (de filature) | Kabel (n) | nastro (m); cavo (m) | haz (m) de filamento; cable
(m) |
| towel | serviette (f) | Handtuch (n) | tovaglia (f); asciugamano
(m) |
toalla (f) |
| towelette | serviette (f) | Reinigungstuch;
Erfrischungstuch (klein) |
tovagliolo (m); salvietta
(f) |
toallita (f) un solo uso |
| training pant | culotte (f) d'apprentissage | "Lauf-Lem"-Windelhose (f) | pre-mutandine (m) | panal (m) de aprendizaje |
| transport layer | couche de transfert (ou
de distribution) |
Verteilungslage (f) | strato (m) di trasporto | capa (f) de difusión |
| U | U | U | U | U |
| unidirectional | unidirectionnel | langsgelegt | unidirezionale | unidireccional |
| ultrasonic bonding | consolidation (f) par ultra-
sons |
Ultraschallbindung (f) | legamento (m)
ultrasonico |
ligado (m) por ultrasonidos |
| 27 | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| upholstery | ameublement (m);
garnissage (m) |
Möbelbezug (m);
Polsterware (f) |
tappezzeria (f);
imbottitura (f) |
tapiceria (f) |
| ultra-violet rays | rayons (m.pl.) ultraviolets | Ultraviolettstrahlen (m) | raggi (m.pl.) ultravioletti | ultravioletas (m.pl.) |
| W | W | W | W | W |
| wash and wear
resistance |
résistance au lavage et
au porter |
Wasch- und Trage-
Verschleissfestigkeit; Wasch- und Trage- festigkeit (f) |
resistenza (f) di lavaggi | resistencia (f) al lavado y al
desgaste |
| waste | déchets (m.pl.) | Abfall (m) | cascame (m); rifiuto (m);
scarto (m) |
desperdicios; desechos;
residuos (m.pl.) |
| water repellency | hydrophobie (f) | rabweisung (f) | repellenza (f) all' acqua | repelencia (f) al agua |
| web | voile (m) | Faserflor (m); Vlies (n) | velo (m) (di fibre) | velo (m) (de fibras) |
| wet back | remouillabilité (f) | Wiederbenetzung (f) | ribagnabilita (f);
riaffioramento (m) di liquido |
rehumectación (f) |
| wet forming | formation (f) par voie
humide |
NaRJegung (f) | formazione (f) ad umido | formación (f) velo por via
hümeda |
| wetlaying | formation (f) par voie
humide |
NaRJegung (f) | deposizione (f) ad umido | deposición (f) por via
hümeda |
| wetlaid | formé par voie humide | naftgelegt | formato ad umido | formado por via hümeda |
| 28 | ||||
| ENGLISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN | SPANISH |
| wetlaid nonwoven | nontissé (m) voie humide | NaR>vliesstoff (m) | nontessuto (m) formato
ad umido |
no-tejido (m) por via
hümeda |
| wet strength | solidité (f) au mouillé | NaRfestigkeit (f) | resistenza (f) ad umido | resistencia (f) al mojado |
| wet wipe | lingette (f) imprégnée | feuchte Wischtuch | salviette pre-impregnate | toallita (f) hümeda |
| wicking material | mèche (f) | Dochtstoff (m) | stoppino (m) (con
caratteristiche di:) |
mecha (f) |
| wipe | chiffon (m), torchon (m) | Wischtuch (n) | strofinaccio (m); panno
(assorbente) |
trapo (m); pano (m) |
| wood pulp | pate (f) de bois | (Holz)zellstoff (m) | pasta (f) di legno | pulpa (f) de madera |
| wrinkle (to) | chiffonner; froisser | zerknittern | spiegazzare | arrugar |
| Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| yarn | fil (m) | Garn (n) | filato (m) | hilo (m) |
| 29 |