Source: ‘74540-alphabetical-vocabulary-list-for-2013-papers.pdf’ (2022-02-19)
Dutch | English |
(af )wassen/ was | to wash up, washing / laundry |
(thee-, koffie-) pot | (tea, coffee) pot |
aan- / uitttrekken | to put on/ to take off |
aan- / uitzetten / -doen | to turn on / off |
aanbevelen | to recommend |
aanbieding | special offer |
aandacht | attention |
aandoen / uitdoen | switch on / off |
aangenaam | enjoyable |
aankleden | to get dressed |
aankomen, aankomst | to arrive / to put on weight, arrival |
aannemen / accepteren | to accept |
aanrecht, gootsteen | sink / worktop, (kitchen) sink |
aanschaf | purchase |
aantal | amount |
aap | monkey |
aardappel | potato |
aardbei | strawberry |
aardig, aardig vinden | nice, to like |
abonnement, abonnee | subscription, subscriber |
abrikoos | apricot |
accepteren | to accept |
accomodatie | accommodation |
achterbak (auto) | boot (of car) |
acteur | actor |
actie | action |
actief, activiteit | active / activity |
actueel | topical |
adem | breath |
advertentie | advert / advertisement |
advies | advice |
afdeling | department |
afdrogen | to dry up / wipe the dishes |
afdrukken | to print |
afgeprijsd | reduced |
afhaal- | take away (meal) |
afhalen | take away / strip (the bed) |
afrekenen | to pay the bill |
afruimen | to clear away |
afscheid nemen | to say goodbye |
afschuwelijk | awful |
afslaan | to turn off |
afspraak | appointment |
afspreken | to arrange |
afstand | distance |
afstandsbediening | *remote control |
afval | rubbish |
afvallen | to lose weight |
afzeggen | to cancel |
afzender | sender |
agenda | diary |
alcohol, alcoholvrij | alcohol, alcohol free |
alfabet | alphabet |
allebei | both |
alleen | alone |
alleenstaand, niet getrouwd | single, unmarried |
allergie / allergisch | allergy, allergic |
allerlei | all sorts of things |
alles | everything |
amusement | entertainment |
ananas | pineapple |
anders | different |
angst | fear |
antwoorden | to answer |
ANWB | AA or RAC |
apart | apart |
apotheker, drogist | pharmacy, pharmacist |
apparaat | equipment / machine |
appartement | apartment |
appel | apple |
appelflappen | deep-fried apples |
arbeidsbureau | job centre |
archief | file |
arm | arm / poor |
armband | bracelet |
arresteren | to arrest |
artikel | article |
assistent | assistant |
asthma / asthmatisch | asthma, asthmatic |
atletiek | athletics |
aula | school hall |
auto(mobilist) | car (driver) |
avond | evening |
avondeten het | dinner, evening meal |
avontuur | adventure |
azijn | vinegar |
baan, baantje | job, small job (e.g. for students) |
baard | beard |
baas | boss |
bad (het), in bad gaan | bath (tub), to have a bath |
badkamer, wc / toilet | bathroom, toilet / loo |
bagage, bagagedrager | luggage, pannier |
bakken, bakker | to bake / to fry, baker |
bal | ball |
balkon | balcony / circle |
banaan | banana |
band | tyre |
bang (zijn) | (to be) frightened / afraid / anxious |
bank | bank, sofa, settee |
basisschool | primary school |
bed | bed |
bedanken | to thank |
bedenken | to think of |
bediening | service |
bedoelen | to mean |
bedrag | amount |
bedrijf | firm |
been | leg |
beest | beast |
beetje | bit / a little |
begane grond | ground floor |
beginnen | to begin |
begrijpen | to understand |
begroeten | to greet |
behalve | except |
behandelen | to treat |
behulpzaam | helpful |
bejaardentehuis | old people's home |
bekend | (well) known |
beker | mug / cup (trophy) |
beklimmen / klimmen | to climb |
bel | bell |
belachelijk | ridiculous |
belangrijk | important |
belangstelling | interest |
beleefd | polite |
beleg | (sandwich) filling |
bellen | to phone / to ring |
beloning | reward |
beloven | to promise |
berg | mountain's) |
bericht | message |
beroemd | famous |
beroep | profession |
beschadigen | to damage |
beschermen | to protect |
beschikbaar | available, free |
beschrijven | to describe |
beslissen/ besluiten | to decide |
bespreken | to book |
bestellen | to order |
bestemming | destination |
betaalpas | (credit / debit) card |
betalen | to pay |
betekenen | to mean |
beter worden / zijn | get / be well |
beurt | turn |
bevestigen | to confirm |
bevoegdheid | qualification |
bewaren | to keep / to save |
bewijs, bewijzen | proof / evidence / license, to prove |
bewolkt | cloudy |
bezet | occupied (seat) |
bezienswaardigheden | sights |
bezig | busy |
bezitten | to owe |
bezoeken/ op bezoek gaan | to visit |
bezorgen | to deliver |
bibliotheek | library |
biefstuk | steak |
bij | bee |
bijten, beet | to bite, bite |
bijzonder | particular / special |
binnen | inside |
binnenstad (oude) | old town |
biologie, geschiedenis, aardrijkskunde | geography |
biologisch | organic |
bioscoop | cinema |
bitter | bitter |
bitterbal | type of croquette served as appetiser |
blad | leaf |
blauw | blue |
bleek | pale |
blessure | injury |
blij | gladly) |
blijven | to stay |
blijven zitten | to repeat the year |
blik | can, tin |
bliksem | lightning |
blind | blind |
bloed, bloeddruk | blood, blood pressure |
bloem | flower |
bloemkool | cauliflower |
blokfluit | recorder |
blond | blond |
blouse | blouse |
blussen | to extinguish |
bocht | bend |
boek | book |
boer, boerderij | farmer, farm |
boete | fine |
bon(netje) | receipt |
boom | tree |
boontjes | beans (green) |
boord (aan) | board (on) |
boos | angry |
boot | boat |
bord | plate / sign / blackboard / whiteboard |
borst | chest |
borstel, borstelen | brush, to brush |
bos | wood / forest / bunch |
boter | butter |
boterham , snee brood | slice of bread |
botsen | to collide with |
bouwen, bouwvakker | to build, builder |
bowlen | to go bowling |
boxen | boxing |
braderie | fair |
brand, branden | fire, to burn (also CDs) |
brandweer, brandweerman, -vrouw | fire brigade, fireman, firewoman |
breed | wide |
breien | to knit |
breken | to break |
brengen | to bring |
brief, briefje | letter, note (e.g. 50 euros) |
brievenbus | letter-box |
bril, zonnebril | glasses, sunglasses |
broek | trousers |
broer, zus, vader, moeder, gezin | brother, sister, father, mother, nuclear family |
brommer | moped |
brood, wit, bruin, meergranen, broodje / bolletje | bread: white, brown, multigrain, bread roll |
brug | bridge |
bruin | brown |
bui | shower |
buik, buikpijn | tummy, stomach ache |
buitenland, buitenlander, in het buitenland | foreign country, foreigner, abroad |
buitenwijk | suburb |
bureau | desk |
buren, buurman, buurvrouw | neighbours |
burgemeester | mayor |
burgerlijke staat | marital status |
bus | bus / coach / van / minibus |
buurt | neighbourhood |
cabine | cabin |
cadeautje | present |
cafetaria | fish & chips shop |
carnaval | carnival |
carrière | career |
centrum (het) | town centre |
champignon | mushroom |
chauffeur | driver |
chirurg | surgeon |
chocola, chocolaatjes / bonbons | chocolate, chocolates |
chocolademelk / chocomel | chocolate drink |
citroen | lemon |
collega | colleague |
comfortabel | comfortable |
conciërge | caretaker |
conditie | fitness |
conducteur | bus / train conductor |
contact opnemen | to contact |
controleren | to check (customs) |
cornflakes, muesli etc | cereals |
corrigeren | to correct |
cultuur | culture |
cursus | course |
CV | CV |
dag, dagelijks | day, daily |
dagschotel | day's special |
dak | roof |
dal | valley |
dame, heer | lady, gentleman |
dansen | to dance |
das | tie/ scarf |
datum | date |
deelnemen / meedoen | to take part |
dekbed | duvet |
deken | blanket |
delen | to share |
denken | to think |
deskundige | expert |
deur | door |
dialoog | dialogue |
dicht | closed |
dichtbij | nearby |
dief, diefstal | thief, theft |
dienblad | tray |
dienst | duty |
dienstregeling | timetable (bus/train) |
diep | deep |
diepvries | freezer |
dier (huis-) | animal (pet) |
dierenarts | vet |
dierentuin | zoo |
dik | fat |
diploma | diploma |
direct | direct |
directeur | head teacher |
dirigent | conductor |
docent | teacher |
dochter, zoon | daughte, son |
documentaire | documentary |
doelpunt | goal |
doen | to get on with |
dokter | doctor |
dol zijn op | to like |
dom | stupid |
dominee | vicar |
donder | thunder |
donker | dark |
dood | death / dead |
doof | deaf |
dooien | to thaw |
doorbrengen | to spend (a holiday, the night) |
doordeweeks | on weekdays |
doorgaan met | to continue to / with |
doos | box (e.g. chocolates) |
dorp | village |
dorst (hebben) | thirsty (to be) |
douane | control, check (customs) |
douche, douchen | shower, to take a shower |
dragen | to wear / to carry |
drama | drama |
drank, drankje | drinks, drink |
drijven | to float |
drinken | to drink |
drogist | pharmacy |
dromen | to dream |
dronken | drunk |
droog | dry |
drop | liquorice |
drugs | drugs |
druif | grape |
druk | busy |
druppel | drop |
dubbel | double |
dubbele boterham | sandwich |
duidelijk | clear |
duiken, duik | to dive, dive |
duim | thumb |
duinen | dunes |
duizelig | dizzy |
durven | to dare |
duur | expensive/ duration, length of stay |
duwen | to push |
dwarsfluit | flute |
echt | genuine |
ecologisch | ecological |
eend | duck |
eenpersoons | single (e.g. room) |
eenrichting | one way (e.g. ticket) |
eergisteren | the day before yesterday |
eerlijk | honest |
eerste hulp | first aid |
eetbaar | edible |
ei, gekookt, gebakken roer- | egg, boiled, fried, scrambled |
eigen | own |
eigenaar | owner |
eiland | island |
eindigen / finishen | to end, to finish |
electriciteit, electricien | electricity, electrician |
elftal | team |
elleboog | elbow |
emotioneel | emotional |
eng | frightening / scary |
enig(st) kind | only child |
enkel | ankle |
enkeltje / enkele reis | single ticket |
enthousiast | excited / enthusiastic |
envelop | envelope |
ernstig | serious |
ervaren, ervaring | experienced, experience |
erwtjes | peas |
etalage | shop window |
eten | to have dinner / evening meal / food |
etui | pencil case |
evenement | event |
examen | examination |
exclusief | exclusive |
excursie | excursion, trip |
expres | on purpose |
extreem | extreme |
fabriek | factory |
familie, familielid | family, relative |
fantastisch | wonderful |
favoriet | favourite |
feest | party |
fel | bright |
festival | festival |
fiets, fietsenrek | bicycle, cycle rack |
fietsen, fietser | to cylce, cyclistcycle |
fijn | fine, happy |
file | traffic jam |
film | film |
finale | final |
fit | fit |
fles | bottle |
folder | leaflet |
fontein | fountain |
fooi | tip (money) |
forel | trout |
formulier | form |
fornuis | cooker |
foto | photo |
fotograaf | photographer |
fototoestel | camera |
fout | mistake / fault / wrong |
framboos | raspberry |
frikadel | type of sausage |
fris(drank) | fizzy drink |
fruit | fruit |
gaan | to go |
gallerie | art gallery |
gang | course |
garage | repair workshop, garage |
garnalen | prawns |
gas | gas |
gast, gastheer, gastvrouw | guest, host, hostess |
gastvrijheid | hospitality |
geachte | dear (respectful) |
gebakje / taartje | cake (piece of cake) |
gebeuren | to happen |
gebied | area |
gebit | teeth/dentures |
geblokt | checked |
geboorte, geboren op, geboren worden | birth, born on, to be born |
gebouw | building |
gebroken / kapot | broken |
gebruiken | to use |
gebruiksaanwijzing | manual |
gediplomeerd / bevoegd | qualified |
gedrag | behaviour |
geduldig | patient |
geel | yellow |
gegevens | details |
gehaktbal | meat ball |
gehandicapt | disabled |
gek | crazy / mad / weird |
gekruid / heet | spicy |
geld | money |
geldig | valid |
geleden | ago |
gelegenheid | place / opportunity |
gelijk hebben | to be correct |
geloven | to believe |
geluid | noise |
geluk, gelukkig | luck / happiness / happy |
gemeente | council |
gemeentehuis | town hall |
gemengd | mixed |
gemiddeld | average / medium |
genezen | to heal / to get better |
genieten van | to enjoy |
genoeg | enough |
gepast geld | exact money |
gepensioneerd | retired |
gerecht | dish (food) |
gereedschap | tools |
geroosterd brood / toast | toast |
gescheiden | divorced |
gesloten | closed |
gesprek | talk |
gestreept | striped |
gevaar, gevaarlijk | danger, dangerous |
gevangenis | prison |
geven | to give |
gevoel, gevoel voor humor | feeling, sense of humour |
gevonden voorwerpen | lost property |
geweld | violence |
geweldig | tremendous |
gewond | injured |
gewoon | usual |
gewoontes | customs / traditions |
gezellig | cosy |
gezicht | face |
gezond | healthy |
gids | guide |
gitaar | guitar |
glad | smooth |
glas het | glass |
glasbak | bottle bank |
glimlachen | to smile |
godsdienst, religie | religion, RE |
goed, fout | right, wrong |
goedkoop | cheap |
golf | golf, wave |
gooien | to throw |
gordijn | curtain |
goudvis | goldfish |
graad | degree |
gracht | canal |
gram | grams |
grap | joke |
grapping | funny |
gras | grass |
gratis | free , complimentary |
grens | border / boundary |
griep | flu |
grijs | grey |
groeien | to grow |
groen | green |
groente | vegetables |
groep groeten grof grond groot | group to greet coarse ground big /large / tall |
haar | hair |
haasten | to hurry |
hagel | hail |
hagelslag | sweet sandwich filling |
hal / gang | hall / corridor |
halen | to fetch |
half | a half |
halfpension | half board |
halfvol | semi skimmed |
halte | stop |
ham | ham |
hamster | hamster |
hand | hand |
handdoek | towel |
handig | useful / handy |
handschoen | glove |
handschrift | handwriting |
handtekening | signature |
hangen | to hang (out) |
hapje | mouthful |
haring | herring / tent peg |
hart | heart |
hartelijk | warm / friendly |
hartig | savoury |
haten | to hate |
haven | port |
hebben | to have |
heerlijk | delicious |
heet | hot |
heimwee | homesickness |
hek | gate |
hekel hebben aan | to dislike |
held | hero |
helder | bright |
helemaal | completely |
helicopter | helicopter |
helpen | to help |
hemd | vest |
hengel | fishing rod |
herhalen | to repeat |
herinnering, herinneren zich | memory, to remember |
herkennen | to recognise |
hersenen | brain |
heten | to be called |
heuvel, heuvelachtig | hill, hilly |
historisch | historical |
hitte | heat |
hobby | hobby |
hoed | hat |
hoek | corner |
hoestdrank | cough mixture |
hoesten | to cough |
hok | cage / hutch |
hond | dog |
honger | hunger / hungry |
honing | honey |
hoofd | head, main |
hoofdgerecht | main course |
hoofdpijn | headache |
hoofdstad | capital |
hoog | high |
hooikoorts | hay fever |
hopen, hopelijk | to hope, hopefully |
horen | to hear |
horloge | watch |
houden van | to love / to like |
hout | wood |
huid | skin |
huilen | to cry (tears) |
huis, thuis | house, at home |
huisarts | GP |
huisvrouw, huisman | housewife, husband |
huisvuil | domestic waste |
huiswerk (maken) | homework (to do) |
hulp | help |
humeur | mood |
huren | to rent / to hire |
ICT | I.T. |
idee | idea |
identiteitskaart | identity card |
iedereen, niemand | everybody, nobody |
ijs, ijsblokjes, ijsje | ice, ice cubes, ice cream |
ijsbaan | ice rink |
ijzel | black ice |
ijzer | iron |
inbreken, inbreker | to burgle, burglar |
inchecken | to check in |
inclusief | inclusive / included |
industrie | industry |
infectie | infection |
informatie, informeren | information, to inform |
ingang, uitgang | entrance, exit |
ingenieur | engineer |
ingewikkeld | complicated |
ingreep | intervention |
inhalen | to overtake |
injectie | injection |
inpakken | to pack, to wrap up |
inruimen | to load (dishwasher etc) |
inschrijven | to put one's name down |
instappen | to get on |
instrument | instrument |
intelligent | intelligent |
interesse, zich interesseren, interessant | interest, to interest, interesting |
internaat | boarding school |
interview | interview |
introduceren | introduce |
invullen | to fill in |
inwoner | inhabitant |
irritant | annoying |
jaar, jaarlijks | year, yearly |
jaarlijks | annually |
jack | jacket |
jaloers | jealous |
jam | jam |
jammer genoeg | unfortunately |
jarig | having your birthday |
jas | coat |
jeugd | youth |
jeugdherberg | youth hostel |
joggen | jogging |
jong | young |
jongen | boy |
jongeren | young people |
juist | correct |
jurk | dress |
jus | gravy, sauce |
kaal | bald |
kaart | map, card (e.g. for birthday) |
kaarten | (to play) cards |
kaartje | ticket |
kaas | cheese |
kabeljauw | cod |
kalender | calendar |
kalf(svlees) | veal |
kalkoen | turkey |
kam, kammen | comb, to comb |
kamer | room |
kamperen, kampeerterrein, camping | to camp, camping |
kampioen, kampioenschap | champion, championship |
kampvuur | camp fire |
kanaal / zender | channel |
kanoën | to canoe |
kant | side |
kantine | canteen |
kantoor | office |
kapper | hairdresser |
kapstok | coat rack |
karbonade | chop, cutlet |
karnemelk | buttermilk |
karton | cardboard |
kas | greenhouse |
kassa, kassière | till / checkout, cashier |
kast | cupboard |
kasteel | castle |
kat/poes | cat |
kathedraal | cathedral |
katoen | cotton |
kauwen, kauwgum | to chew, chewing gum |
keelpijn | sore throat |
keer | time |
kelder | cellar |
kennen | to know |
kennis | acquaintance |
kerk | church |
kers | cherry |
ketting | necklace |
keuken / bijkeuken | kitchen / utility room |
keus, keuze | choice |
keuzevak | optional subject |
kiespijn | toothache |
kiezen | to choose |
kijken | to look |
kin | chin |
kind, kindertijd | child, childhood |
kinderachtig | childish |
kip | chicken (animal) |
klaar | ready |
klaarmaken | to prepare |
klagen, klacht | to complain, complaint |
klant | customer |
klap | slap / blow / hit |
klas, klasgenoot | class, class mate |
klasgenoot | class mate |
klassiek | classical |
kleding | clothing |
kleed | carpet |
klein | small (space) |
kleindochter, kleinzoon, kleinkind | granddaughter, grandson, grandchild |
kleingeld | change |
kleren, klerenkast | clothes, wardrobe |
kletsen | to chat |
kleur | colour |
klimaat | climate |
klimmen | to climb (mountaineering) |
kliniek | clinic |
klok | clock |
kloppen | to knock / to be right |
kluis | luggage locker |
knap | smart |
knie | knee |
knippen | to cut |
knoflook | garlic |
knoop | button |
knop | switch |
koe, rundvlees | cow, beef |
koekje | biscuit |
koel | cool |
koelkast / ijskast | fridge |
koffer | suitcase (briefcase) |
koffie | coffee |
koken, kok | to cook, cook / chef |
kom | bowl |
komedie | comedy |
komen | to come |
komiek / caberetier | comic |
komkommer | cucumber |
konijn | rabbit |
koning, koningin | king / queen |
kool | cabbage, coal |
koopavond | late night shopping |
koor | choir |
koorts | fever (high temperature) |
kop | cup |
kopen, koper | to buy, buyer |
kort | short |
korting | reduction, discount |
kosten | expenses |
kou, koude, koud | cold (noun and adj) |
kraan | tap (water) |
krant | newspaper |
krantentop | newspaper headline |
krentenbol | currant bun |
krijgen | to get |
kroket | meat croquette |
kroon | crown |
kruis | cross |
kruising / kruispunt | cross roads |
krullend | curly (hair) |
kunst, kunstenaar | art, artist |
kus / zoen | kiss |
kussen | cushion / pillow |
kust kustplaats kwaliteit kwart, kwartier kwijtraken | coast |
la / lade | drawer |
laag | low |
laars | boot |
laat | late |
lab(oratorium) | laboratory |
lachen | to laugh |
lam | lamb |
landen | to land |
lang | long |
langs | along |
langzaam | slow |
laten | to leave |
laten vallen | to drop |
lawaai, lawaaierig | noise, noisy |
leeftijd | age |
leeg | empty |
leer | leather |
leeuw | lion |
leggen / neerleggen | to put down |
legitimeren | to prove one's identity |
leider, leiding | leader, leadership / management |
lekke band | puncture |
lekker / vies smaken | to taste (e.g. good / bad) |
lekkers / snoep(jes) / zoetigheid | sweets |
lelijk | ugly |
lenen | to borrow from / to lend to |
lengte | height |
lening | loan |
lens (contactlens) | lens (contact lens) |
lepel | spoon |
leren kennen | to get to know |
leren, leraar, leerling | to learn / to teach, teacher, pupil |
les, lesgeven | lesson, to teach |
letter | letter (of alphabet) |
leuk | nice |
leunstoel | armchair |
leven, levendig | life / to live, lively |
levensmiddelen | food / provisions |
lever | liver |
lezen | to read |
lichaam, lichaamsdeel | body, body part |
licht | light |
lid | member |
liedje | song |
lief | dear |
liefde | love |
liegen | to lie |
lievelings- | favourite |
liever | rather |
liever hebben | to prefer |
lift | lift |
liggen | to lie |
lijken op | to look like |
lijn | line / bus number |
lijst | list |
limonade | squash (drink) |
lip | lip |
lippenstift | lipstick |
loempia | spring roll |
logé, logeren / overnachten | guest staying the night, to stay the night |
lokaal | classroom |
loket | ticket office |
loon | pay |
lopen, lopend | to walk, on foot |
lucht | sky |
luchtdruk | pressure |
lucifers | matches |
luisteren | to listen to |
lunch, lunchen | lunch / midday meal, to have lunch |
lusten/ houden van | to like (food) |
luxueus, luxe | luxurious, luxury |
maag | stomach |
maaltijd | meal |
maan | moon |
maand, maandelijks | month, monthly |
maat | size |
maatschappelijk werker | social worker |
machine | machine |
machinist | train driver |
mager | thin |
magnetron | microwave |
maken | to make |
makkelijk | easy |
man, mannelijk | husband / man, male |
mand | basket |
mandarijn | tangerine |
markt | market |
matig | moderate |
maximum | top |
mededeling | announcement |
medewerker | employee |
medicijn / geneesmiddel | medicine |
meer | lake / more |
meevallen | to exceed one's expectations |
meisje / meid | girl |
melden | to announce |
melk | milk |
meloen | melon |
mening | opinion |
mens | human being |
menu | menu |
merk (type) | make, brand |
mes | knife |
meteen | immediately |
meten | to measure |
meter | metre |
meubels | furniture |
middelbare school, VWO, HAVO, MAVO, VMBO | comprehensive school |
middeltje | remedy |
mie | noodles |
mild | mild |
milieu, milieuvriendelijk | environment, environmentally friendly |
minimum | lowest |
minuut | minute |
mis | wrong |
misdaad | crime |
misselijk, niet lekker, ziek | sick |
missen | to miss |
mist, nevel | fog, mist |
mobiel | mobile |
mode, modieus | fashion, fashionable |
modern | modern |
moe | tired |
moedertaal | mother tongue |
moeilijk | difficult |
moeite | effort |
moestuin / groentetuin | vegetable patch |
mogelijk, onmogelijk | possible, impossible |
moment | moment |
mond | mouth |
monteur | mechanic |
monument | monument |
mooi | pretty |
moskee | mosque |
mosselen | mussels |
mosterd | mustard |
motel | motel |
motor | motorbike / engine |
motorrijder | motorcyclist |
mug | mosquito |
muis | mouse |
munt | coin |
museum | museum |
musicus / muzikant | musician |
muur | wall |
muziek, jazz, rock, hiphop, volksmuziek | music, jazz, rock, hip hop, folk |
naaien | to sew |
naald | needle |
naam, voornaam, achternaam, meisjesnaam | name, first name, surname, maiden name |
nacht | night |
nachtmerrie | nightmare |
nadeel | disadvantage |
nagel | nail |
nakijken | to mark |
nat | wet |
nationale feestdag | public holiday |
nationaliteit | nationality |
natuur | nature |
natuurlijk | natural, of course |
nauw | narrow |
negatief | negative |
nek/ hals | neck |
nemen | to take |
net, netjes | net, smart / tidy |
neus | nose |
nieuw, nieuws | new, nieuws |
niveau | level |
nodig, nodig hebben | necessary, to need |
noemen | to give a name |
nooduitgang | emergency exit |
noord, zuid, oost, west | north, south, east, west |
noot | nut |
nummerbord | registration number |
nuttig | useful |
ober / serveerster | waiter, waitress |
oefenen, oefening | to practise, exercise |
oever | riverbank |
ogenblik | moment |
olie | oil |
oliebollen | type of doughnut |
olifant | elephant |
oma, opa, grootouders | grandmother, grandfather, grandparents |
omgeven door | surrounded by |
omgeving | countryside / scenery |
omkijken | look around |
omkleden | to get changed |
omleiding | deviation |
onbekend | unknown |
onbewolkt | cloudless |
ondergrondse / de metro | underground / tube |
ondertitels | subtitles |
onderweg | on the way |
onderwijs | education |
onderzoek, onderzoeken | to examine |
ondiep | shallow |
ongeluk | accident |
ongezond | unhealthy |
ontbijt, ontbijten | breakfast, to have breakfast |
ontdekken | to discover |
onthouden | to remember |
ontmoeten | to meet |
ontslaan, ontslag nemen | to fire, to quit |
ontsnappen | to escape |
ontspannen | to relax |
ontvangen | to receive |
ontwerper | designer |
onvergetelijk | unforgettable |
onvoorzichtig | careless |
onweer | thunderstorm |
oog | eye |
oom, tante, neef, nicht | uncle, aunt, cousin, nephew, niece |
oor, oorbel | ear, earring |
opbellen | to phone |
open, openen | open, to open |
openbaar vervoer | public transport |
openen | to open (programme) |
opener | opener |
openlucht | open air (in the) |
operatie | operation |
ophalen | to pick up, fetch |
opklaringen | bright periods |
opleiding | course |
opletten | to pay attention |
oplossing | solution |
opmaken | to make (the bed)/ put make up on |
opnemen | to record |
oppas, oppassen | baby sitter, to babysit |
oppasser | caretaker |
oproep | call (announcement) |
opruimen | to tidy up |
opschieten | to hurry up |
opsporen | to track (down) |
opstaan | to get up |
opstel | essay |
oranje | orange (coloured) |
orgaan | organ |
organiseren | to organise |
orkest | orchestra |
oud | old |
ouderen, bejaarden, 65-plussers | senior citizens |
ouders | parents |
ouderwets | old fashioned |
oven | oven |
overdag | during the day |
overgaan | to go on to the next year (at school) |
overhemd | shirt |
overhoren, overhoring | to test, test |
overmorgen | the day after tomorrow |
overschrijven | to copy |
overstappen | to change (trains) |
oversteken | to cross (road) |
overstromen, overstroming | to flood, flood |
overval | robbery, mugging |
overwinning | win, victory |
paar | few / pair |
paard, paardrijden | horse, horse riding |
paardenstaart | pony-tail |
paars | purple |
pad, fietspad, voetpad | path, cycle path, footpath |
padvinders / scouts | scout |
pagina | page |
pak | suit |
pak(je), pakjesavond | packet, evening of the 5th of December |
pan | pan |
pannenkoek | pancake |
pap | porridge |
papier | paper |
paprika | pepper |
paraplu | umbrella |
parfum | perfume |
park (het) | park |
parkeren | to park |
partij | party |
paspoort | passport |
passagier | passenger |
passen, paskamer | to try on, fitting room |
patat / friettent | chips stall |
patient | patient |
pauze | break |
pech | Breakdown (car) |
peer | pear |
pen, penvriend, penvriendin | pen, pen friend |
peper | pepper |
perfect | perfect |
periode | period |
perron | platform |
personage | character |
personeel | employees |
persoon, persoonlijk | person, personally |
perzik | peach |
pet | cap |
peuterspeelzaal | playgroup |
picknick | picnic |
pijn | pain |
piloot | pilot |
pistool | pistol |
plaats, plaatselijk | place, local |
plaatselijk | local |
plafond | ceiling |
plak / gesneden | slice |
plank | shelf |
plannen | to plan |
plant, planten | plant, to plant |
plat | flat |
plattegrond | town plan |
platteland | country (not town) |
pleeg- | step |
plein | square |
pleister | plaster (elastoplast) |
plezier | fun |
poeder | powder |
poetsen | to clean (teeth) |
politie, politiebureau | police, police station |
pols | wrist |
pond | pound (sterling), 500 grams |
pop | doll |
populair | popular |
portefeuille | wallet |
portemonnee | purse |
portie | helping, portion |
portret | portrait |
positief | positive |
postbode | postman |
postkantoor, posten | post office, to post |
postzegel | stamp |
potlood | pencil |
prachtig | beautiful |
praktisch / handig | practical |
praten | to talk |
prei | leek |
presentator | presenter |
pretpark | theme park |
prettig | nice |
prijs | price |
prik | injection, carbonated drink |
prima | excellent |
prins/es | prince / princess |
privé | private |
proberen | to try |
probleem | problem |
product, produceren | product, to produce |
proefwerk | test |
proeven | to taste (e.g. try) |
professioneel | professional |
programma, programmeren | programme, to programme |
project | project |
provincie | county |
pruim | plum |
puber | adolescent |
publiek | public |
punctueel | punctual |
puree | mashed potato |
pyjama | pyjamas |
raam racket, stick, bat | window racquet, stick, bat |
radio | radio |
rapport | school report |
rat | rat |
recept | prescription, recipe |
receptie, receptionist | reception, receptionist |
rechter | judge |
reclame | advertising, advert |
redden, redding | to save, to rescue, rescue |
reep chocola | bar of chocolate |
regelen | to organise |
regen, regenen, regenachtig | rain, to rain, rainy |
regio | region |
regisseur | director |
reis heen- terug- | journey |
reizen, reiziger | to travel, traveller |
rekenen (uit-), rekenmachientje | calculate, calculator |
rekening | account, bill |
rem | brake |
rennen | to run |
repareren, reparatie | to repair, repair |
repetitie | rehearsal, test |
reserveren, reservering | to reserve, reservation |
restaurant | restaurant |
retourtje | return ticket |
richting | direction |
riem | belt, safety belt |
rij, in de rij staan | row, to queue |
rijbewijs | driving licence |
rijden | drive (car) / ride (horse) |
rijk | rich |
rijp | ripe |
rijst | rice |
rijtjeshuis | terraced house |
ring | ring |
risico | risk |
ritje | ride |
rivier | river |
roepen | to call (out) |
roggebrood | rye bread |
rok | skirt |
roken, rook | to smoke, smoke |
rol | role / roll |
rolschaatsen | roller-skating |
rolstoel | wheelchair |
roltrap | escalator |
romantisch | romantic |
rommel, rommelig | mess, messy |
rond | round |
rondhangen | to laze about |
rondkijken | to sight-see |
rondleiding | (guided) tour |
rondvaartboot | boat touring around e.g. canals |
rood | red |
room | cream |
roos | rose |
rooster | timetable (school) |
rose | pink |
rotonde | roundabout (traffic) |
rozijn | raisin |
rug | back |
rugzak | rucksack |
ruiken | to smell |
ruilen | exchange (goods) |
ruimte | space / area |
rusten | to have a rest |
rustig | quiet |
saai | boring |
salaris | salary |
samen | together |
sandaal | sandal |
sap(je) | juice |
saucijzenbroodje | sausage roll |
schaal | dish |
schaap | sheep |
schaar | scissors |
schaatsen | ice skating |
schade, schadelijk | damage, damaging |
schaduw | shade |
schaken | chess |
scharrel- | free range |
scheiden | to divorce |
scheidsrechter | referee / umpire |
schema | scheme |
schenken | to pour |
schep | spade |
scherp | sharp |
schieten | to shoot |
schijnen | to shine |
schilderen / verven, schilderij | to paint, painting |
schillen | to peel |
schip | ship |
schoen | shoe |
school, scholier | school, student (at school) |
schoolplein | school playground |
schoolvakken, natuurkunde, scheikunde, | subjects, physics, chemistry, biology, history, |
schoon- | in law |
schoon, schoonmaken | clean, to clean |
schotel | satellite dish, saucer |
schouder | shoulder |
schreeuwen | to shout, to scream |
schrift | exercise book |
schrijven | to write (down) |
schuin | diagonally |
schuur | shed |
secretaresse | secretary |
sensationeel | sensational |
serie | series |
serieus | serious |
serre | conservatory |
serveren | to serve |
servies | crockery |
sevenup | lemonade |
sfeer | atmosphere |
sieraden / juwelen | jewellery |
simpel | simple |
sinaasappel | orange |
sjaal | scarf |
ski, skiën | ski, to ski |
sla | lettuce |
slaan, raken | to hit |
slaap | sleep |
slaapkamer | bedroom |
slaapzak | sleeping bag |
slagen | to pass |
slager | butcher |
slang | snake |
slank | slim |
slapen | to sleep |
slecht | bad |
slepen | to tow |
sleutel, sleutelhanger | key, key ring |
sleutelhanger | key ring |
slikken/inslikken | to swallow |
slim | clever |
slipper | flip flop |
slokje | sip |
sloot | ditch/ stream |
sluiten, slot | to lock, lock / end |
smakelijk, smaak | tasty, taste |
sms'en | to send text messages |
sneeuw, sneeuwen | snow, to snow |
snel, snelheid | quick, speed |
snelweg / rondweg | motorway / ring road |
snijden | cut |
snor | moustache |
soep | soup |
sok | sock |
soldaat | soldier |
solliciteren, sollicitatiegesprek | to apply, job interview |
souvenir | souvenir |
spa blauw | mineral water |
spa rood | carbonated water |
spannend | exciting |
sparen | to save (money) |
speciaal | special |
speculaas | spiced biscuits |
speelgoed | toys |
spek | bacon |
spelen, speler, spel / spelletje | to play (CDs etc), player, game |
spiegel | mirror |
spijkerbroek | jeans |
spinazie | spinach |
spits(uur) | rush hour |
spoorwegen, spoor | railway, railway line |
sport / gymnastiek | P.E. |
sporten | to do sport |
sportief | sporty |
spreekuur | surgery |
spreken | to speak |
springen | to jump |
sproeien | to spray / to hose / to water |
spruitjes | Brussels sprouts |
spuitbus, spuiten | spray can, to spray |
spullen | things / stuff |
staal | steel |
staan | to stand |
staart | tale |
stad | city / town |
stadhuis | town hall |
stadion | stadium |
stagiair(e) | trainee |
staken | to strike |
stal | stable |
stalletje | stand |
stamppot | vegetables and meat |
starten | to start |
station | station |
steek | sting |
steen | stone |
steil | straight (hair) |
stelen | to steal |
stem | voice |
ster | star |
sterk | strong |
sterven / doodgaan / overlijden | to die / to pass away |
stift | felt tip pen |
stijl | style |
stil | quiet |
stoel | chair |
stoep | pavement |
stof | fabric, dust |
stok | stick |
stokbrood | baguette (Fr) |
stom | stupid |
stoplicht, verkeerslicht | traffic lights |
stoppen | to stop (vehicles) |
storm, stormachtig | storm, stormy |
straat | street |
straffen, straf | to punish, punishment |
strak | tight |
strand | beach |
streng | strict |
strijken | to iron |
stripboek | comic |
strippenkaart | public transport ticket (Dutch system) |
stroopwafels | syrup waffles |
studeren | to study |
stuk, per stuk | piece, each |
sturen, stuur | to send / to steer, steering wheel |
succes | success |
suggestie, voorstel | suggestion |
suiker | sugar |
supermarkt | supermarket |
surfen, surfplank | to surf, surfboard |
synagoge | synagogue |
taak | task |
taal | language |
taart | cake |
tablet, pil | tablet, pill |
tafel | table |
tand / kies, tandenborstel, tandpasta | tooth, toothbrush, toothpaste |
tandarts | dentist |
tanken | to fill up (petrol) |
tas / zak | bag, pocket |
team / ploeg | team |
techniek | technology |
teen | toe |
tegenvallen | disappointing |
tegenwoordig | these days |
tekenen / handenarbeid | art |
tekenen, tekening | to draw, drawing |
tekenfilm | cartoon |
tekst | text |
tempel | temple |
temperatuur | temperature |
tennisbaan | tennis court |
tent (opzetten, afbreken) | tent (pitch, to take down) |
terras | terrace |
teruggaan | to return, go back |
terugkomen | to come back |
terugreis, terugweg | return journey |
theater / schouwburg | theatre |
thema | theme |
thermometer | thermometer |
tiener, teenager, jeugd | teenager, young person |
tijd | time |
tijdschrift | magazine |
tijger | tiger |
timmerman | carpenter |
toegang | admission/entrance |
toekomst | future |
toerist | tourist |
toernooi | tournament |
toeschouwer | spectator |
toetje / dessert / nagerecht | dessert |
tomaat | tomato |
toneelstuk, toneel | play, stage |
tong | tongue, sole |
tonijn | tuna |
toren | tower |
totaal | totally |
tragedie, tragisch | tragedy, tragic |
trainen | to train |
trainingspak | tracksuit |
tram | tram |
trap | stairs |
trekken | to pull |
trimester | term |
trots | proud |
trouwen, trouwerij | to get married / to marry, wedding |
trui | pullover |
tuin, tuinieren | garden, to do gardening |
turnen | gymnsatics |
tweeling | twins |
twee-onder-een-kap(woning) | semi-detached house |
tweepersoons | double |
ui | onion |
uitgaan | to go out |
uitgeven | to spend |
uitleggen | to explain |
uitnodigen, uitnodiging | to invite, invitation |
uitpakken | to unpack |
uitslag | result |
uitslapen | to have a lie in |
uitsmijter | fried egg sunny side up |
uitstapje | outing |
uitstappen | to get off |
uitstekend | excellent |
uitverkoop, uitverkocht | sale, sold out |
uitvinden | to invent |
uitwisseling | (school) exchange |
uitzending | broadcast |
uitzicht | view |
universiteit | university |
uur | hour |
V V V | Tourist office |
vaak | often |
vak | subject |
vakantie, vakantieganger | holiday, holidaymaker |
vakkenpakket | choice of subjects |
vallen | to fall |
vangen | to catch |
varen | to go in a boat |
varken, varkensvlees | pig, pork |
vechtsporten | martial arts |
vee | cattle |
vegen | to sweep |
vegetarisch | vegetarian |
veilig, veiligheid | safe, safety |
veld, wei | field, meadow |
ver weg | distant, far |
veranderen | to change |
verantwoordelijkheid | responsibility |
verband | bandage |
verbeteren | to improve |
verbieden | to forbid |
verbinding | connection |
verblijf | stay |
verbranden, verbrand | to burn, burnt |
verdienen | to earn |
verdieping (1ste verdieping) | floor (e.g. 1st floor) |
verdriet, verdrietig | sadness, sad |
vergelijken, vergeleken met, vergelijkbaar | to compare, compared to, comparable/similar |
vergeten | to forget |
vergif | poison |
verhaal | story |
verjaardag | birthday |
verkeer (het) | traffic |
verkeerd | wrong |
verkopen, verkoper | to sell, sales person |
verkouden | cold |
verliefd | in love |
verliezen | to lose |
vermoeiend, moe | tiring, tired |
verontschuldigen | to apologise |
verpleger / verpleegster | nurse |
verrukkelijk | excellent |
vers | fresh |
verschil | difference |
versieren | to decorate |
Verslaafd, verslaving | Addicted, addiction |
verslag, verslaggever | report, reporter |
Verslapen, sich | to oversleep |
verspillen | to waste |
verspringen | to do a long jump |
verstaan | to understand |
verstuiken / verzwikken | to sprain |
versturen | to send |
vertalen, vertaling | to translate, translation |
vertellen | to tell |
vertraging | delay / lateness |
vertrekken, vertrek | to depart, departure |
vervelen, zich | to be bored |
vervelend | annoying / boring / tedious |
verven | to paint, to dye |
vervuilen, vervuiling | to pollute, pollution |
verwarming | heating |
verwelkomen | to welcome |
verzamelen, verzameling | to collect, collection |
vest | cardigan |
vieren, viering | to celebrate, celebration |
vierkant | square |
vies | dirty |
vijver | pond |
vinger | finger |
viool | violin |
vis, vissen | fish, to fish |
vitamines | vitamins |
vla | cold, runny custard |
vlam | flame |
vlecht | plat |
vlees (voor op de boterham) | meat (sliced meat for sandwiches) |
vleugel | wing |
vlieg | fly |
vliegen | to fly |
vliegtuig | plane |
vliegveld / luchthaven | airport |
vlinder | butterfly |
vloer | floor |
vloerbedekking | carpet |
vlucht | flight |
vluchteling / asielzoeker | refugee |
voer, voeren | feed, to feed (pets, children) |
voet | foot |
voetbal, voetballer | football, football-player |
voetganger | pedestrian |
vogel | bird |
vol | cramped, full |
voldoende | satisfactory |
volgend | following / next (day/week) |
volk | people |
volwassene | adult |
voorafje / voorgerecht | starter |
voorbeeld | example |
voorbijganger | passer-by |
voordeel | advantage |
voorhoofd | forehead |
voorkomen | to prevent / to avoid |
voorruit | windscreen |
voorstellen, zich | to imagine |
voorstelling | performance / showing |
voorzichtig | careful |
vorig | last |
vork | fork |
vorst | frost |
vouwen | to fold |
vraag | question |
vrachtauto | lorry |
vragen | to ask |
vreemd | odd |
vreemde talen | foreign languages |
vreemdeling | foreigner |
vreselijk | awful |
vriend, vriendin | boyfriend, girlfriend / friend |
vriendelijk | friendly |
vriendschap | friendship |
vriezen | to freeze |
vrij | available, free, quite |
vrije tijd | free time / leisure |
vrijstaand | detached |
vroeg | early |
vrolijk | bright |
vrouw, vrouwelijk | wife / woman, female |
vrucht/ fruit | fruit |
vuil | dirty |
vullen, vukking | to fill, filling |
vulpen | fountain pen |
vuur | fire |
vuurtoren | lighthouse |
vuurwerk | fireworks |
waard | worth |
wachten op | to wait for |
wachtkamer | waiting room |
wakker maken / worden | to wake s.o., to wake up |
wandelen, wandeling | to walk, walk |
wang | cheek |
wapen | weapon |
warm | warm / hot |
wastafel | washbasin |
water | water |
wedstrijd | competition / race / match |
week, weekeinde / weekend | week, weekend |
weer, weerbericht | weather, weather forecast |
weg | road |
wegen | to weigh |
weggaan | to leave |
weggooien | to throw away |
weinig, minder, minst | little, less, least |
wekker | alarm clock |
wenkbrouw | eyebrow |
wensen, wens | to wish, wish |
werk(e)loos, werk(e)loosheid | unemployment |
werken, werk | to work, work |
werkervaring | work experience |
werkgever | employer |
wesp | wasp |
wetenschapper | scientist / researcher |
wiel | wheel |
wijk | area / district |
wijzen | to point |
wild | wild |
wind | wind |
winkel, winkelbediende | shop, shop assistant |
winkelen/ boodschappen doen, | to shop, shopping |
winnen | to win |
wisselen | to exchange |
wisselgeld | change |
wisselvallig | changeable |
wit | white |
wol | wool |
wolk | cloud |
wond | wound |
wonen | to live |
woning | house |
woon- eet- zitkamer | Living dining sitting room |
woonplaats | place of residence |
worst | sausage |
wortel | carrot |
zaak | business, firm |
zacht | soft |
zak/ tas | bag |
zakdoek | handkerchief |
zakgeld | pocket money |
zakken | to fail (exam) |
zaklamp | torch |
zakmes | penknife/ pocket knife |
zalf/ crème | cream, ointment |
zalm | salmon |
zand | sand |
zanger | singer |
zebrapad | zebra crossing |
zee | sea |
zeeman | sailor |
zeep | soap |
zeggen | to say |
zeilen | to sail |
zenuwachtig / nerveus | nervous / stressed |
zetten | to put |
ziek, ziekte | ill, illness |
ziekenauto | ambulance |
ziekenhuis | hospital |
zien | to see |
zij(de) | silk |
zilver | silver |
zin, onzin, zinloos | meaningless / pointless |
zingen | to sing |
zitten | to sit |
zoeken | to search |
zoet | sweet |
zolder | attic / loft |
zon | sun |
zonnebaden | to sunbathe |
zonneschijn | sunshine |
zonnig | sunny |
zorgen voor | to look after |
zout | salt / salty |
zuivel | dairy products |
zus, zuster | sister |
zuur | sour |
zwaar | heavy (e.g. rain) |
zwak | weak |
zwanger | pregnant |
zwart | black |
zwembad, openlucht, overdekt | swimming pool, indoor, outdoor |
zwembroek | swimming trunks |
zwemmen | swimming |
zwempak | swimsuit |