The world’s largest collection of specialist Dutch⇆English terminology

Hi, I’m Michael Beijer. I’m a Dutch English technical/patent translator & terminologist with 30 years of professional experience.

Correct and consistent terminology is critical in technical translation. I therefore maintain an extensive database of specialist terminology, which I present on this MediaWiki-powered website in a systematic and easily searchable format. Beijerterm is the largest collection of specialist Dutch-English terminology in the world!

Searching tips

If you’re struggling with a pesky term, there is a very good chance you will find it on this site. You have several options:

  • Consult the many terms I have researched
  • Browse the various Categories I use to organise all this data
  • Sortable table columns! Click the triangle in the ‘Languages’ column to find all Dutch/English resources (‘nl, en’)
  • Have a look through the Tag cloud
  • Try the search box above! Tip: put your search term "in quotes"
Title: 0-9 On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
1,016 Dutch-English technical terms Good quality glossary, found online somewhere. Technical nl, en
1,154 Abbreviations used in the Construction Industry Construction
1,826 3-letter acronyms (TLAs) Abbreviations
268 mainly Dutch acronyms.xls Abbreviations nl, en
305 French, German, English entries Misc. fr, de, en
383 French, German, English entries Misc. fr, de, en
3GPP LTE Abbreviations Dictionary.ld2 (1,785 English entries) Abbreviations
42 Dutch-English entries Business nl, en
497 Dutch-English sewing terms Sewing nl, en
5985958 (382 Dutch-English terms) nl, en
764 a few Dutch-English entries nl, en
82.doc (found on tdcorrige.com)(alternate version of ‘Puzzelwoordenboek’) Found on tdcorrige.com. Seems to be a different version of Puzzelwoordenboek. Crossword puzzles nl
909 random Dutch-English entries CLT.doc nl, en
Title: A On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Abbreviations.com Abbreviations
Abbreviations Used In Hotels Abbreviations
A Bibliography of Dutch Dictionaries, by Frans Claes & Peter Bakema
AccessScience.com Online version: McGraw-Hill’s Encyclopedia of Science & Technology
A Compleat Dictionary English and Dutch (1766), Willem Sewel & Egbert Buys
A Comprehensive Dictionary of the World (Thomas Wright; Mittal Publications, India)
A Contrastive Grammar of English and Dutch (1987) ‘Contrastieve grammatica Engels-Nederlands’ nl, en
Acronymbook (formerly ‘acronymbook.com’) This is where I keep track of abbreviations I come across while translating. Abbreviations
Acronymfinder.com (probably the best place to find acronyms/abbreviations) Abbreviations
Acronyms, Abbreviations and Initialisms (defined) Abbreviations
ACRONYMS+ABBREVIATIONS (DE, FR, EN, NL).txt (713 acronyms) Abbreviations nl, en
Addenda bij woordenboek Scheeps- Regel- en Installatietechniek (J. Delévaque) Full of useful terms; hard to find. French, English, Dutch. Shipping nl, en, fr
A Dutch Vocabulary (Bruce Donaldson, 1985)
Afkortingen en definities - Beleidsdraaiboek Klassieke Varkenspest & Afrikaanse Varkenspest
Afkortingen (etymologie.nl) Abbreviations nl
Afkortingen kosten (Koninklijk Besluit van 30 november 1976) a list of abbreviations used in Belgian legal documents Flemish nl
Afkortingenlijst Belgische Juridische Tijdschriften V&A
Afkortingenlijst t.b.v. Supply Chain Management, Inkoop en Logistiek (Hessel Visser)
Afkortingenlijst (found 2020-01-14)
Afkortingenlijst Vlaamse Overheid (vlaanderen.be/taaladvies/afkortingenlijst) Flemish nl
Afkortingenlijst voor Engelse tijdschriften (181 English entries)
A Glossary of Common Terms for Land and Land Tenure Property en
A Glossary of Plastics Terminology in 6 Languages http://www.polymerbranch.com/gloss.html Plastics ru, en, fr, de, it, es
A Glossary of Plastics Terminology in 8 Languages (Wolfgang W. Glenz) English, German, Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, Russian, and Chinese (8th edition) Plastics en, de, es, it, fr, pt, ru, zh
A Glossary of Selected Fiber and Textile Terms (ballyribbon.com) English terms with definitions Textiles en
Aircraft Systems - Abbreviations and Acronyms (Prof. Dieter Scholz) Aviation, Abbreviations en
Acronymslist.com Abbreviations
acronyms (some).xls Abbreviations
Acronyms.silmaril.ie/#0 (formerly known as the Internet Acronym Server, created in 1988) Abbreviations
Acronyms.thefreedictionary.com Abbreviations
Acronyms used in the CISA Exam
Acoustics Dictionary: Quadrilingual: English, German, French, Dutch (Springer Netherlands, 1983) nl, en fr, de
ADP: Human Resources Lexicon: payroll & HR administration terms (2,000 entries) Business nl, en, de, fr, es, it
AGARD - Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary, Acronyms and Abbreviations (approx. 3000 acronyms) Aviation
A Glossary of Weaving Terms (Weaver House) English terms with definitions Textile en
AGROVOC Thesaurus (some German and English entries) a multilingual controlled vocabulary covering all areas of interest to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Agriculture de, en
Dutch.AGROVOC (Dutch and various other languages) a multilingual controlled vocabulary covering all areas of interest to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Agriculture nl, en, ar, es, fr, ru, zh
Air cargo terms Aviation nl, en
AIRGLOSS: Air Infiltration Glossary (Dutch ⇄ English)(Carolyn Allen) nl, en
Algemeen technisch woordenboek (ca. 1906) M. Faassen (Gep. 1ste Luitenant der Artillerie Archived @ archives/Algemeen-technisch-woordenboek-1906-M.-Faassen.pdf Technical nl
Allacronyms.com
Alpex Textile Glossary Source: http://www.alpexonline.com/index.php (glossary seems to be offline now, 2020-12-16) Textile en
A Manual of Style for Contract Drafting (3rd edition), Kenneth A. Adams Law
American and British English spelling differences Localisation
American Mathematical Society (annser.csv) Abbreviations
Amo Institute of Sciences
Animal adjectives (avian, canine, cygnine, etc.) Animals
Animals (Dutch, English and Latin - 7,197 entries) Animals nl, en
Anna’s Archive (formerly ‘Pirate Library Mirror’) ‘Our mission is to archive all the books in the world, and make them widely accessible. To this end, we believe that all books should be mirrored far and wide. This ensures redundancy and resiliency.’ (https://annas-archive.org/datasets) Aggregators
ANNEX 31 - Glossary terms relating to the energy-related environmental performance of buildings Environment
Antalis.nl: glossary of paper industry terms (Dutch, English, French and German) Paper nl, en, de, fr
Antiquarian Dictionary in four languages (Boekenvondst.nl) (964 Dutch-English terms) Abbreviations nl, en
A Pirate’s Glossary (from ‘abaft’ to ‘yo-ho-ho’) Pirates en
A Pocket Guide to Call Center Terms and Acronyms Call centres en
Analyse van op fijn stof gesorbeerde toxische organische micropolluenten (Wim Geeraerts) Chemistry nl
antiqbook.com Specialist online bookshop (selling bilingual/multilingual dictionaries) Bookshops
Apple glossary (45,000 Dutch-English entries) IT nl, en
A to Z of Diamonds Glossary (24carat.co.uk) Diamonds en
Automotive terms (W.P. Barendsen & D. Belau, 2001) Automotive nl, en, de
Autowoordenboek: viertalig technisch woordenboek voor de auto- en motorrijwielbranche (S. van Renssen)(Kluwer, 1959) Automotive nl, en, de, fr
Avans University of Applied Sciences - Terminologielijst Avans Hogeschool (1,272 Dutch-English entries) Education nl, en
Avibase (The World Bird Database) Avibase is an extensive database information system about all birds of the world, containing over 50 million records about 10,000 species and 22,000 subspecies of birds, including distribution information for 20,000 regions, taxonomy, synonyms in several languages and more Birds nl, en (and many others)
A-Z Begrippenlijst - Gokkasten (Dutch slot machine glossary) Gambling nl
Title: B On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
BABEL: A Glossary of Computer Oriented Abbreviations and Acronyms (by Irving Kind)[1] IT en
Babelnet.org[2] (v5) Multilingual term search
Banking glossary (165 Dutch-English terms) Banking nl, en
Beijerdeas Over the years, I have submitted literally hundreds of feature requests and proposed ideas to various developers of CAT tools and other software. I keep track of all of them on this page. CAT tools en
BEIJER.rystb (various sources) Very large database of old stuff from various sources. Dutch-English. nl, en
De Kluijver: Begrippenlijst https://dekluijver.nl/begrippenlijst/ Law nl
Begrippenlijst (dpggrow.nl) IT nl, en
BegrippenXL.nl (interesting site with large number of glossaries/thesauruses, powered by ‘Skosmos’, a web based open source ontology browser) Multilingual term search
Belastingdienst - Engelse termenlijst Tax nl, en
Betonlexicon.nl (Van aanmaakwater tot zwavelzuuraantasting) (glossary of Dutch cement related terms, often with English translations of the headword) Cement nl, en
Beyond the Dictionary in Dutch: A Guide to Correct Word Usage for the English-Speaking Student (Bruce C. Donaldson) en
Bibliografie van lijsten met Nederlandstalige vakterminologie (Voorzetten 18)(L. van de Poll, 1988) Archived at: https://beijerterm.com/archives/Bibliografie-van-lijsten-met-Nederlandstalige-vakterminologie-Voorzetten-18.pdf
Binnenvaarttaal, ‘De Binnenvaart Encyclopedie op internet’ (www.debinnenvaart.nl/) Binnenvaarttaal, 'De Binnenvaart Encyclopedie op internet', is een omvangrijke verzameling van scheepstermen (ca.20.000) uit de Nederlandse beroeps-binnenvaart, aangevuld met een groot aantal afbeeldingen (ca. 23.000) en enkele teksten. Ondanks alle tijd, die er aan dit werk besteed is, zijn er nog steeds vele hiaten. De site wordt echter steeds bijgewerkt en aangevuld. nl
Boegineesch-Hollandsch woordenboek (B. F. Matthes) nl
Boekwinkeltjes.nl ‘koop en verkoop van tweedehands boeken’ Best place I’ve ever found to track down hard to find second-hand dictionaries. Bookshops
BouwConcepten / Construction Concepts (https://constructionconcepts.nl/) Construction
Bouwkundige termen Nederlands-Engels-Frans-Duits (Buildinginfrance.com) (Approx. 560 construction related terms in Dutch, English, French and German) Construction nl, en, de, fr
Title: C On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Calculus 2 voor Bouwkunde (Calculus Glossary) (191 Dutch-English entries) Mathematics nl, en
Call Center Glossary: Learn Key Call Center Terms with Accurate Always (accuratealways.com) Call centres
Call Center Metrics: Glossary of Terms (North American Quitline Consortium, 2010) (95 terms relating to call centres) Call centres
Cambridge Handbook of Educational Abbreviations and Terms Education
Cardiagnostics.be: Automotive Expressions (310 English abbreviations) Automotive en
Cardiagnostics.be: Typical BMW Technical Expressions (402 English abbreviations) Automotive en
Cardiagnostics.be: Typical Mercedes Expressions (79 English abbreviations) Automotive en
Cassell's English-Dutch, Dutch-English Dictionary (Kramers & Cassell; Kramers edition, 31 Dec. 2001)(1597 pages)
Cedefop acronyms (European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training)(51 Dutch-English acronyms) Education
Centexbel Lexicon: Schatkamer aan textiel- en kunststoftermen Extremely useful Dutch, English, French glossary of textile industry terms, with definitions. Textile nl, en, fr
Charlie Bavington’s blog: A pragmatic eye Blogs
CIMAC Lexicon (internal combustion engine and gas turbine industries terms)(567 Dutch-English entries) nl, en
Civil-Coastal Engineering eng dut.doc (9092 Dutch-English entries) (9,092 Dutch-English entries) Technical nl, en
Clothing industry glossary (AMTS Technique de Confection)(NL-FR-EN-DE)(in 4 parts) Source: http://www.amts.com.tn/lexique.php (2020-07-04) Textile nl, en, fr, de
Cloud A picture of a cloud. Weather
CodeZapper[3] DTP
Collier’s Encyclopedia Encyclopaedias
Common Procurement Vocabulary (CPV) (Dutch-English glossary) 5,030 Dutch-English entries Tenders nl, en
Compendium of Translation Software - directory of commercial machine translation systems and computer-aided translation support tools (John Hutchins) Archived on Beijerterm.com here CAT tools en
Comprehensive Dictionary of Industry and Technology (Graham P. Oxtoby) a.k.a. Groot Woordenboek Industrie en Techniek / Groot Woordenboek Industrie & Techniek (GWIT) nl, en
Comprehensive Technical Dictionary (Dutch⇄English) Very large technical dictionary integrating myriad sources. nl, en
Construction industry acronyms (4,209 entries) Construction en
CONTACT CENTER DEFINITIONS: Glossary of contact center, call center and customer experience terms (genesys.com) Call centres en
Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops - The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages (by Nicoline van der Sijs) Dutch language
Coronavirus Glossary (Dutch-English) Coronavirus en
Crypto glossary (58 entries in English, Dutch, German, Spanish, French and Italian) Crypto nl, en, de, es, fr, it
Covid-19 Terminology: English-Dutch, Engels-Nederlands (Oxford Languages) languages.oup.com nl, en
Cryptopedia Glossary Crypto en
opus.nlpl.eu Corpora
paracrawl.eu Corpora
Title: D On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Dastex.com Verklarende woordenlijst ‘Dastex – the cleanroom expert for over 40 years’ Cleanrooms nl, en
‘De Belgische vertaler’ – Vertalende woordenboeken (Tradbelvert) Resources for translators
Definities overheidsopdrachten (overheid.vlaanderen.be) Tenders
De grondbeginselen der Nederlandsche spelling / Regeling der spelling voor het woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal (L.A. te Winkel) nl
De Helianthus - Verklarende woordenlijst Praktijk voor Alternatieve Geneeswijzen in Haarlem Alternative medicine nl
Detergents: A glossary of terms used in the detergents industry in English, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, German, Dutch, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Russian, Polish, Finnish, Czech, Hungarian, Romanian, Greek, Turkish, Japanese (Elsevier Publishing Company) Dictionaries nl, en, etc.
De terminologie van het Nederlands erfrecht in het Engels en in het Frans Law nl, en, fr
Deutsche Bahn (DB) Anlage 3.1, Wörterliste Deutsch-Niederländisch (German-Dutch) Railway nl, de
Diamond Glossary (168 Dutch-English entries) Diamonds nl, en
Dict.cc - 12,101 Dutch-English terms nl, en
Dictionnaire juridique de Serge Braudo French fr
Dictionnaire juridique de Serge Braudo - list of abbreviations used in law and legal documents (in French) French
Dictionary for Building Technology Terminology (Technische Universiteit Delft) Construction nl, en
Dictionary of Electrical Engineering: English, German, French, Dutch, Russian (Springer-Science+Business Media, 1985) nl, en, fr, de, ru
Dictionary of Electronics: English, German, French, Dutch, Russian (Springer Netherlands, 1985) nl, en, fr, de, ru
Dictionary of English Abbreviations (5,161 English abbreviations) Abbreviations en
Dictionary of Agriculture: In German, English, French, Spanish, Italian, and Russian by Gunther Haensch and G. Haberkamp de Anton Agriculture en, de, fr, sp, it, ru
Dictionary of Architecture and Building Technology (Henry Cowan, Peter Smith) Construction en
Dictionary of Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Engineering / Woordenboek Waterbouwkunde: English, German, French, Dutch, Chinese (Kluwer, 1992) Just bought this; will have it scanned once I receive it. nl, en, de, fr, zh
The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows (by John Koenig) https://www.dictionaryofobscuresorrows.com/ en
Dictionary of Physics (Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 2004) ‘The Dictionary of Physics is an updated translation of the Lexicon der Physik, published in German by Spektrum Akademischer Verlag.’ Physics en
Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terminology (English, German, French, Dutch, Russian) (Springer-Science+Business Media B.V., 1984) Technical nl, en, de, fr, ru
Dictionary of Technical Terms, by Jakob Vlietstra https://www.angelfire.com/ca/vlietstra/dictde.html Technical nl, en
Dictionary of Terms Master (619 multilingual entries) Same as: Fespa.com Glossary of Screen and Digital Printing Terms (Full, multilingual version in 11 languages) Printing nl, en, de, fr, sp, it, ro
Difference between reagent + reactant (Dutch: reagens + reactant) nl, en
Desktop Publishing Services - Professional desktop publishing DTP services in all languages
DGT EMT Challenge 2021 ‘Design your Future Working Environment’
Dictionary of Computer Acronyms and Abbreviations (John C. Rigdon)
DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms: Shortened Word Forms Military
Dokmar Woordenlijst Engels-Nederlands (Dokmar Maritime Publishers B.V.) Source: https://www.dokmar.com/nl/woordenlijst-engels-nederlands/ Shipping nl, en
Dutchcadillac.nl: Woordenboek Automotive nl, en
Dutch-English and English-Dutch Dictionary in the new spelling, by C.J Van Rijn (1908)
Dutch-English Cardiovascular Glossary - by Marie Brotnov (179 entries) Medical nl, en
Dutch-English dictionary created from OmegaWiki database OmegaWiki nl, en
Dutch-English Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, Brokling, L.G., published by the author 1983 Military
Dutch-English-German-Portuguese-Spanish Glossary Business nl, en, de, sp, pt
Dutch-English glossary (31,224 entries)(in two parts) General nl, en
Dutch-English glossary with 1,654 entries (origin unknown) nl, en
DUTCH HORIZONTAL MONITORING: The Handicap of a Head Start (FairTax WP-Series) - List of abbreviations Tax nl, en
Dutch Legal Terminology in English − A Practical Reference Guide (Tony Foster; Academic Press Leiden) Law
Dutch medical terms and body parts in Dutch (expatica.com) Medical nl, en
Dutch sailing terminology (www.4sailors.nl) “For sailors who need to know Dutch sailing terminology, here is our online nautical dictionary English-Dutch…” Shipping nl, en
dyes vs pigments (and their translations into Dutch) nl, en
Title: E On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
EDANA Glossary of Nonwoven Terms EDANA is the leading global association and voice of the nonwovens and related industries. Textile en
EDANA Translation of Nonwoven Terms English, French, German, Italian, Spanish en, fr, de, it, sp
EENI Global Business School - Foreign Trade Glossary (Dutch-English) Business nl, en
Eerste nederlandse systematisch ingerichte encyclopædie (1946–52; ‘First Dutch Systematic and Comprehensive Encyclopaedia’) Encyclopaedias
Ekagi-Dutch-English-Indonesian Dictionary (J. Steltenpool, 1969) (Open Access) Indonesian nl, en, id
Elmar puzzelwoordenboek Puzzles
Elsevier’s Dictionary of the Printing and Allied Industries (2nd Edition)(Elsevier Science, 1983) Printing
Elsevier’s lexicon of international and national units: English/American, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Polish, Swedish, Russian (Elsevier Publishing Company, 1964) Dictionaries nl, en, etc.
Elsevier Supplement to the Dictionary of the Gas Industry: French, English, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, German nl, en, fr, de, es, it, pt
eMpTy Pages - Comments about translation technology, new collaboration models, and inspiration Blogs
Encyclopedia Americana Encyclopaedias
Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopaedias
Encyclopedia Britannica (britannica.com)
encymed.com - Afkortingenlijst gebruikt in de oogheelkunde Ophthalmology nl
Engels-Nederlands Nederlands-Engels Mini-woordenboek (Kosmos) nl, en
Engelsch Vertaal- en Woordenboek voor Zeelieden (derde druk, 1904)(Erdbrink, D.R.) Archived here @ beijerterm.com/archives. nl, en
English-Dutch_53000.html (53,000 English-Dutch entries) Can’t remember where I found this file. Author seems to be a translator called Eric Paroissien. nl, en
Ensie.nl - Zoek in honderden encyclopedieën en woordenboeken…[4] Encyclopaedias
E-numbers - 380 Dutch-English entries E-numbers nl, en
Ernst & Young Glossary Business nl, en
Ernst Kers’ ‘Translation of some tram related words’ Railway
Eskom Abbreviations List from document re ‘Multi-Year Price Determination (MYPD 4)’ Abbreviations en
Eskom Dictionary for power generation and distribution (English-Afrikaans) Eskom is a South African electricity public utility. Original file name: ‘Eskom-woordeboek-1986.pdf’ Afrikaans af, en
Essential Dutch Dictionary: Dutch-English/English-Dutch Dictionary (Teach Yourself: Reference)(Gerdi Quist & Dennis Strik, 2010) nl, en
Esculaap.nl/medische afkortingen Medical nl
EU abbreviations and acronyms Abbreviations nl, en
EUFOFINET Fire Glossary (European Glossary for Wildfires and Forest Fires) Firefighting
EUFOFINET Fire Glossary (List of Abbreviations and Acronyms) Firefighting
Eurocode vertaallijst EU nl, en, de, fr
EUROCONTROL ATM Lexicon - A single point of access to validated ATM terminology Aviation en
EUROCONTROL - AIRIAL (Air Navigation Inter-Site Acronym List) Aviation en
EuroPat[5] (europat.net) Patents
European Employment and Industrial Relations Glossary: Luxembourg EU
European Employment and Industrial Relations Glossary: Netherlands (V.d. Heijden, P.F. + De Gier, E.) EU
European fibre abbreviations chart (joelandsonfabrics.com) Textile en
European Industrial Relations Dictionary EU
European multilingual classification of Skills, Competences and Occupations (ESCO) EU multi
European Patent Office (EPO) Glossary Patents en
EUROPUMP TERMINOLOGY - Pump Component Names (Elsevier Advanced Technology) Pumps en, fr, it, es, de
EuroTermBank: multilingual terminology portal (accessible from within memoQ) Multilingual term search
EuroVoc (Multilingual Thesaurus of the European Union)(12,169 Dutch-English entries) EU
EU terminology - Draft (Ontwerp), Regulation (Voorschrift), Directive (Richtlijn) - in 23 languages EU nl, en
Exploring Translation Theories, by Anthony Pym ‘presents a comprehensive analysis of the core contemporary paradigms of Western translation theory’ Translation theory
Export View_TYPO3.core.form_Dutch_Pootle.html No idea where I found this. nl, en
Title: F On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Faber on Mechanics of Patent Claim Drafting (Robert C. Faber) (Intellectual Property Law Library) Patents en
Fespa.com Glossary of Screen and Digital Printing Terms (601 Dutch-English terms) Printing nl, en
Fespa.com Glossary of Screen and Digital Printing Terms (Full, multilingual version in 11 languages) Printing nl, en, fr, de, it, pl, pt, ro, se, sl, es
Finance Glossary (10355 Dutch-English entries) Business nl, en
Financial Glossary (25,240 Dutch-English entries)(Part 1) Business nl, en
Financial Glossary (25,240 Dutch-English entries)(Part 2) Business nl, en
Financieel Economisch Lexicon (FELOnline)(A.J. de Keizer)[6] Law, Business, Finance
Financieel Woordenboek - 4500 verklaringen van financiële en economische begrippen Author: Roeland M. Van Poll; Publisher: Financieel Dagblad Business nl
Financieel Woordenboek - 5000 verklaringen van financiële en economische begrippen Author: Roeland M. Van Poll; Publisher: Business Contact; Edition: 1 November 2003, 358 pages Business nl
Fiscaal technisch Nederlands-Engels woordenlijst.pdf (found on iNDENT mailing list)(498 Dutch-English entries) Business nl, en
Fockema Andreae's Juridisch Woordenboek, R.D.J. van Caspel, HRW Gokkel, CAW Klijn (14de druk). Law
Football Language Glossary Football
Free Dictionary Online (afreedictionary.com) I recently discovered that someone has managed to put the entire contents of one of the Van Dale Dutch-English dictionaries online. ...[7] multi
Freeware data from Ergane (19,936 Dutch-English entries) nl, en
Friesch woordenboek (Lexicon Frisicum)(in three parts) nl
Title: G On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Garner’s Dictionary of Legal Usage, 3rd edition, Bryan Garner Law
Geïllustreerde woordenlijst vervoersstatistiek (International Transport Forum, ITF)(vierde editie) Transport nl
GEMET Thesaurus 4.0 (‘General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus’)(EEA) Environment
General Abbreviations (Who’s Who 2024) Abbreviations en
German-English legal dictionaries Law de
German, English, Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, Chinese glossary (93 terms) (origin unknown) nl, en, de, es, pt, zh
Geospatial Glossary (GOV.UK) English terms with definitions en
Giga Groot Puzzelwoordenboek (Evert Schotpoort)(1,193 pages) Crossword puzzle dictionaries
Global Agricultural Concept Space (GACS) Agriculture
Glosario - A multilingual glossary for computing and data science terms.[8] I learnt about this resource from https://www.proz.com/forum/internet_for_translators/361873-does_anyone_know_what_has_happened_to_microsoft_language_portal.html multi
GLOSSARIUM - Technische woordenschat in 4 talen (mode/confectie-industrie) (ontwikkeld door IVOC - modeleerkracht.be) Textile nl, en, fr, de
Private:Glossary of Animal Slaughter Terms (Dutch-English) Animal slaughter nl, en
Glossary of Botanical & Horticultural Terms (Herman Busser) 6de druk, 1999 Plants nl, en
Glossary of conveyors terms and definitions (IS 4240) (1984, Indian Standards Institution) Very good resource with lots of clear definitions and pictures. Palletising en
Glossary of Dutch Procedural Terminology (Netherlands Commercial Court, NCC) The Judiciary - Netherlands Commercial Court (NCC) Law nl, en
Glossary of Geographical Names in Six Languages: English, French, Italian, Spanish, German and Dutch Elsevier, 1967) Dictionaries nl, en, fr, de, it, es
Glossary of geometric terms of location (parallel, transverse, perpendicular, etc.) Geometry en
Glossary of important terms used in the Dutch Income Tax Act 2001 (tax-consultants-international.com) 220 terms Tax nl, en
Glossary of medical & biomedical sciences Medical nl, en
Glossary of Pallet Terms (H&S Forest Products) Palletising en
Glossary of patent law terms (en.wikipedia.org) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_patent_law_terms Patents en
Glossary of Patent Terms Glossary of patent terms and their definitions (found online) en
Glossary of Project Management Terms (Appendix 1) found somewhere online Business en
‘Glossary of project management terms’ by the Association for Project Management (APM) APM = the Association for Project Management Business en
Glossary of Pump Terms (Atlantic Pumps) 25 English terms, with definitions Pumps en
Glossary of Pump Terms (Globalpumps.com.au) Approx. 680 English pump terms with definitions. Pumps en
Glossary of stock market terms (Wikipedia) Business en
Glossary of technical terms commonly used by ABB ABB Group is a Swiss-Swedish multinational corporation working in industrial automation, power technology, and robotics. See: global.abb. Technical en
Glossary of Terms (Brillopak.co.uk) http://www.brillopak.co.uk/glossary Palletising en
Glossary of Terms used in the gas industry, Part 6: Combustion and utilization including installation at consumers’ premises (BRITISH STANDARD BS 1179-6: 1980)(English terms and definitions) Boilers en
GoldenDict Dictionaries https://cloud.freemdict.com/index.php/s/pgKcDcbSDTCzXCs + https://downloads.freemdict.com/ multi
Groot Medisch Woordenboek (Peter P. Reuter) a.k.a. ‘Groot medisch vertaalwoordenboek’, Springer Groot Medisch Woordenboek. Medical nl, en
Groot Polytechnisch Woordenboek Nederlands-Engels / Engels-Nederlands (‘Universal Dictionary of Science and Technology’) Note that this is the precursor of the so-called ‘GWIT’ (see elsewhere on this page). I just bought this version on Amazon.co.uk. Dictionaries nl, en
Groot Polytechnisch Woordenboek - Nederlands-Engels (Boom uitgevers, 2017) As far as I can tell, this is the last version in print. 1,021 pages Dictionaries nl, en
Grootspoor Afkortingen Railway
Groot Woordenboek der Geneeskunde: Encyclopaedia Medica (Stafleu, 1955-1966) Medical nl
GCSE Dutch Vocabulary List (1,627 Dutch-English terms)(OCR) OCR (Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations) is an examination board that sets examinations and awards qualifications (including GCSEs and A-levels). It is one of England, Wales and Northern Ireland's five main examination boards. Education nl, en
Title: H On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Handy Technical Dictionary in 8 Languages (Illustrated)(1949) Technical en
Haynes Technisch Woordenboek Engels-Nederlands Technical nl, en
HOLLAND PARAAT! (#1) - Materieel van het Nederlandse Veldleger tijdens mobilisatie en inzet (1939-1940) (Giesbers’ Media, 2011) Equipment of the Dutch Field Army in mobilisation and deployment nl, en
Horticultural Techniques and Implements I. Multilingual Illustrated Dictionary (Steinmetz, H.) Just bought it, willl have it scanned when it arrives. (2023-11-25) Horticulture nl, en, de, fr, es, it
Title: I On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
IATE (Interactive Terminology for Europe)(the EU’s massive terminology database) Multilingual term search
Ihagee Multilingual Dictionary in 5 Languages (nl-en-fr-de-sp)(432 entries) Cameras nl, en, fr, de, sp
Illustrated Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering: English, German, French, Dutch, Russian (V.V. Schwartz, et al.)(1984) Technical en, de, fr, nl, ru
IMF Glossary Web 2015 (imf.org) International Monetary Fund (IMF) nl, en
IMSpoor Publicatie Home Railway
Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal - Begrippenlijst Linguistics nl, en
Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal - Begrippenlijst (Uitleg bij vaktermen die op ivdnt.org gebruikt worden) Education
International Dictionary of Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning

(Compiled by: The Publishing Committee of REHVA)

(REHVA = Federation of European Heating and Airconditioning Associations) Environment nl, en, de, fr, es, it, ru, sv, da, pl, fi, hu
International Dictionary of Refrigeration (International Institute of Refrigeration, IIR) (Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Russian, Spanish) a.k.a. ‘Internationale Woordenboek voor Koeling’, ‘INT.WDBK.KOELTECHNIEK’, etc. Refrigeration nl, en, ar, zh, fr, de, it, jp, no, ru, es
Interne leidraad octrooiverlening (Octrooicentrum Nederland) Patents nl, en
Internetwoordenboek.nl - Interessante publicaties op het gebied van internettaal IT
ISACA® Glossary of Terms – Dutch 3rd Edition (2015) ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association) is an international professional association focused on IT (information technology) governance. Source: https://www.isaca.org/resources/glossary IT nl, en
Title: J On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Jansonius, H. -- (Nieuw) Groot Nederlands-Engels woordenboek voor studie en practijk
Jansonius, H. -- Technisch Engels Woordenboek
Java Glossary of Terms (Oracle) IT en
Joostdevree.nl - Afkortingen bouw in het Amerikaans Engels (F. Heitzman)(1,130 English abbreviations) Construction en
Joostdevree.nl: Woordenlijst Nederlands-Engels (construction terms)(10,236 Dutch-English entries) Construction nl, en
Juridisch-Economisch Lexicon (‘JurLex’) (‘The Legal and Economic Lexicon’) (Aart van den End, Gateway Woordenboeken) Law nl, en
Juridische verwijzingen & afkortingen (V&A)(vena.be) Law
Title: K On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Kamer van Koophandel: woordenlijst (Dutch, with some English) Business nl, en
KDE-Nederland woordenlijst Approx. 1,030 Dutch-English entries IT nl, en
KDEdoc: ‘A parallel corpus of KDE manuals’ Original file: KDEdoc.tmx, with 1,266 Dutch-English segments IT nl, en
Keminaco, by Martin Michel (Risk & Safety Phrases + Hazard & Precautionary Statements) R-Phrases - Risk phrases / S-Phrases - Safety phrases (in Dutch and English) Safety nl, en
Keywords Keywords nl, en
Kramers Business Woordenboek Engels-Nederlands / Nederlands-Engels (Elsevier, 2001)(1,683 pages) ‘Medio jaren zeventig van de twintigste eeuw werd de uitgave van Kramers' woordenboeken overgenomen door uitgeverij Elsevier en later door Uitgeverij Het Spectrum. In 2001 werden de woordenboeken opgenomen in het fonds van Prisma en sinds 2005 worden ze ook onder die naam uitgegeven.’ (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kramers%27_woordenboeken) nl, en
Kramers’ Engels woordenboek: Dutch, English (Kramers, J.; G.B. van Goor Zonen, 1948). nl, en
Kramers’ Engelsch Woordenboek Engelsch-Nederlands/Nederlandsch-Engelsch, 13de druk. nl, en
Kramers vertaalwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels (G. Van Kooten; Elsevier, 1996) nl, en
Kramers vertaalwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels (H. Coenders; Elsevier, 2000)(544 pages) nl, en
Kramers Woordenboek Nederlands-Engels (38th edition)(Elsevier) nl, en
Kramers handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels (Dutch Edition) nl, en
Kramers encyclopedisch business woordenboek, 7-talig (587 pages) (Kramers Business, 2003) nl, en
Kramers’ Geographisch Woordenboek Der Geheele Aarde
Title: L On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Latin numbers Some Dutch-English examples: artikel 3 bis = Article 3a; artikel 4 bis tot 4 quater = Article 4a to 4c, etc. Latin nl, en, lt
Leidraad voor juridische auteurs. Voetnoten, bronvermeldingen, literatuurlijsten en afkortingen in Nederlandstalige publicaties (T. C. Borman) Law nl
Lenntech.nl Waterbegrippenlijst ‘Uitleg van begrippen op het gebied van water (waterwoordenboek)’ Water nl
Lenntech.nl - Ziektes verspreid door water ‘Hieronder worden een aantal van de belangrijkste door water verspreide ziektes genoemd. Besproken wordt welk micro-organisme de ziekte veroorzaakt, hoe de ziekte verspreid wordt en wat de symptomen zijn.’ Water nl
Lexicon Financieel Management Nederlands-Engels (J.A.M. Berkien)(Vakmedianet, 2011) ‘Met meer dan 70.000 Nederlandse termen en 1450 pagina's op het gebied van financieel management, accounting en belastingen biedt Lexicon Financieel Management u deze zekerheid.’ (src) Dictionaries nl, en
Lexicon Scheepvaart & Transport Engels-Nederlands, Nederlands-Engels (P.C. van Kluijven) Shipping nl, en
<Lexonomy> open dictionaries a bunch of online dictionaries created using the Lexonomy backend multiple
Library Genesis+ ‘The Library Genesis aggregator is a community aiming at collecting and cataloging items descriptions for the most part of scientific, scientific and technical directions, as well as file metadata. In addition to the descriptions, the aggregator contains only links to third-party resources hosted by users. All information posted on the website is collected from publicly available public Internet resources and is intended solely for informational purposes.’ (https://libgen.li/) Aggregators
Lijst van afkortingen in het Nederlands (nl.wikipedia.org) 1,928 Dutch abbreviations Abbreviations nl
Lijst van medische afkortingen (found in a PhD thesis inline) Medical nl, en
Lijst van Verkortingen Spoorwegen (Peter Gutter) Railway nl
List of Abbreviations (Origin unknown) Abbreviations en
List of Abbreviations #2 (Origin unknown) Abbreviations en
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (The Dutch Safety Board) Abbreviations
List of Dutch dictionaries (Wikipedia) see also: https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woordenboek#Nederlandse_woordenboeken Dutch nl
List of legal abbreviations (Wikipedia) Law en
Luchtvaart Noord Nederland (LvnNL): Afkortingen & Termen Aviation en
Title: M On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Madaster Materials List (nl-en) Madaster nl, en
Medical abbreviations (262 terms) Medical
Medisch woordenboek Engels-Nederlands/Nederlands-Engels (by F.J.A. Mostert) Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2011; 5de druk = laatste druk? Medical nl, en
MedDRA: Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities Medical en
Measurement unit abbreviations Abbreviations
Merit Students Encyclopedia Encyclopaedias
Michaellaneous Terms random assortment of stuff nl, en, de
Microsoft Encarta (Microsoft Encarta Multimedia Encyclopedia)(archived on the Wayback Machine) Encyclopaedias
Microsoft Excel function translations (481 Dutch-English entries) IT nl, en
Microsoft Terminology Collection (33,004 Dutch-English entries)[9] Microsoft took down the Microsoft Language Portal on June 30th, 2023. I downloaded the last available .tbx file and converted it to a delimited format. I archived it at: https://beijerterm.com/archives/microsoft/ IT nl, en
MISCELLANEOUS (large collection of Dutch-English terms) (origin unknown) nl, en
Muiswerk Woordenboek Developed by Kurve nl
Multilingual Criminological Terms, by Jaap de Waard (693 entries) ‘This alphabetic list of multilingual criminological terms gives translations into four languages: English- Dutch- French-German. […] It is a technical working paper in progress. Not all terms have been translated in all four languages, but is hoped that this list might be useful for researchers working in the field of criminology.’ –Jaap de Waard nl, en
Multilingual Dictionary of Electricity, Electronics and Telecommunications with terms in nine languages and definitions in English (IEC/IEEE)(1992) Distributed by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) in cooperation with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). nl, en, de, fr, ru, es, pl, it, se
Multilingual Dictionary of Fish and Fish Products (OECD, 2008) Fish nl, en, fr, de, hr, da, fi, gr, is, it, jp, ko, no, pl, pt, ru, sr, es, sv, tr
Multilingual Dictionary of the Gas Industry (International Gas Union, IGU) Boilers en, de, fr, sp, it, ru, no, pl, sl, cs
Multilingual Glossary of technical and popular medical terms in nine European Languages ‘This system contains the electronic form of eight glossaries, in which you can find 1830 technical and popular medical terms in eight of the nine official European languages: English, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and Danish.’ Medical nl, en, fr, de, it, es, pt, da
Multiligual set of R and S phrases, courtesy of Marek Pawelec (Dutch-English) See also: Keminaco, by Martin Michel (Risk & Safety Phrases + Hazard & Precautionary Statements) Risk phrases nl, en
Multitran.com (by Andrei Pominov) Massive, editable Russian multilingual online dictionary launched on 1 April 2001. The English–Russian–English dictionary contains over four million entries, while the total database has about eight million entries. nl, en, multi
Multitran.com subjects list (1,235 entries) https://www.multitran.com/m.exe?a=253&type=2&l1=1 Subjects en
My workflow (i.e., how I go from source to target document) How I process PDFs in my translation work. Workflow en
Title: N On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
NCC Rules of Procedure (officielebekendmakingen.nl) (Dutch-English) https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2020-68805.html NCC nl, en
(Neder)brackets The Dutch have a particular way of (ab)using brackets. I try to make sense of some of the worst offenders in my ‘(Neder)brackets’ collection.[10] Dunglish nl, en
Nederlandse rechtsbegrippen vertaald - Frans - Engels - Duits (J.H.M. van Erp, ed.; T.M.C. Asser Instituut, Den Haag, 1998) Law
Ness Visual Dictionary of Dental Technology Thanks for the tip, Barend van Zadelhoff. Dentistry en
Notatie- en woordenlijst (‘woordenlijst_RK.pdf’) On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Mathematics nl, en
Nouveau Dictionnaire de Poche Flamand-Français et Français-Flamand par L'Abbé Olinger (1852) "New Flemish-French and French-Flemish Pocket Dictionary by Abbé Olinger" (Digitized: 9 April 2014) Flemish nl, fr
Nuffic.nl: Education systems ➔ Belgium - Flanders ➔ Glossary ‘A list with explanations of terms often used.’ Education nl, en
Nuffic.nl: Education systems ➔ The Netherlands ➔ Glossary ‘A list with explanations of terms often used.’ Education nl, en
Nuffic.nl: Education systems ➔ United States ➔ Glossary ‘A list with explanations of terms often used.’ Education en
NUFFIC Glossary Last version (as of 31 Aug 2020) of an amazing Dutch-English glossary of terms used in higher education. Discontinued. Education nl, en
Title: O On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
‘Octrooien! Een introductie voor het hoger onderwijs’ (Verklarende woordenlijst) (RVO.nl) Patents nl
Online Textile Dictionary English version of a multimedia textile defining dictionary with over 2000 textile and clothing terms. Textile en
Onroerend Goed Lexicon (OGL) (‘The Property Lexicon’)(Aart van den End, Gateway Woordenboeken)
Onroerend Goed Lexicon (OGL) - verschillen tussen Britse Engels en Amerikaanse Engels (aan einde Lexicon)
Ontwerpgrondslag Elektrotechnische Installaties Terminalcomplex: AFKORTINGEN (Schiphol Nederland B.V.) Aviation nl, en
Open Dutch WordNet (ODWN) ‘adjectives monosemous.csv’ + ‘adjectives monosemous.csv’ nl, en
Oosthoek: ‘Oosthoek’s Geïllustreerde Encyclopaedie’, ‘Oosthoek’s Encyclopaedie’, ‘De Grote Oosthoek’, etc. Encyclopedias nl
Op-en-Top Nederlands. Woordenlijst overbodig Engels (opvolger van ‘Funshoppen in het Nederlands. Woordenlijst onnodig Engels’ + ‘Woordenlijst evenwaardig Nederlands’) Dutch language
Osha.gov ➔ Scaffolding eTool good little glossary of scaffolding related terms Scaffolding en
Oude en Nieuwe Afkortingen in de zorgsector (verpleging-verzorging.nl) Medical nl
Over 800 Abbreviations of religious orders source: http://www.catholicdoors.com/misc/abbrev.htm Religion en
The Oxford-Duden Pictorial Dutch & English Dictionary nl, en
Oxford Dictionaries Premium (Oxforddictionaries.com) My favourite English dictionary to consult when translating. Well worth the annual subscription of £16.66. en
Title: P On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Pallet Terminology from A-Z (Palletconsultants.com) Source: https://www.palletconsultants.com/blog/pallet-terminology Palletising en
Patenttranslator’s Blog - Diary of a Mad Patent Translator Blogs
Patitia.net: Multilingual Glossary of Nice Classification System of goods and services relating to trademarks)(6,264 Dutch-English entries) IP nl, en
PatTR: Patent Translation Resource alignments (aligned by Michael Beijer, in 2015) In 2015, I went through quite a bit of trouble to convert this monstrous dataset into .tmx files so translators can use them in their CAT tools. I used to charge a small fee for them, but have since started offering them for free. Patents en, fr, de
PIANC: Illustrated Technical Dictionary in six languages nl, en, fr, de, es, it
Pinkhof Geneeskundig woordenboek (Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2006) Medical nl
Pinkhof Medisch Engels Medical nl, en
Plant Protection Products - FAO 2-letter code for formulations src: https://www.ctgb.nl/binaries/ctgb/documenten/toetsingskader-gewasbeschermingsmiddelen/2014/01/31/evaluation-manual-eu-part-v2.0/EM2-0+EU+part+2+physical-and-chemical-properties+2014.pdf Plants nl, en
Politie afkortingen (regio17.info) (345 Dutch acronyms) Police nl
Post Office Dictionary 1990 (English-Afrikaans) ‘Compiled by the Post Office Terminology Committee of the Department of Posts and Telecommunications in collaboration with the National Terminology Services of the Department of National Education’ (original file: ‘Poskantoorwoordeboek.pdf’) Afrikaans af, en
Pressol.com - Afkortingen (Pressol is een producent van smeer en werkplaatstechniek.) nl, en
Pricing Regulation Glossary (mftransparency.org) Finance en
Prisma groot woordenboek Nederlands-Engels See: https://www.prisma.nl/producten/prisma-groot-woordenboek-nederlands-engels-9789000360871 nl, en
PRINCE2:2009 – Translation List (Dutch) Business
Prorail Verklarende woordenlijst (Milieueffectrapportage 1e fase) Railway nl
ProZ.com virtual conference for International Translation Day (30 Sept 2014), session: ‘Machine translation panel from a freelancer perspective’. I was a panellist in the 2014 ProZ.com virtual conference, in a session titled: ‘Machine translation panel from a freelancer perspective’. The session was moderated by Jeff Allen and included Dimitra Anastasiou, Patrick Porter (and myself) as panellists. See: http://www.proz.com/virtual-conferences/632/program/9778 (please excuse the terrible audio quality!) PR en
Pump glossary with 1,134 Dutch-English terms Pumps nl, en
Pump Terminology Glossary (SteelPumps UK) (English terms, defined) Pumps en
Puzzelwoordenboek (26 pages - A-Z) Crossword puzzle dictionaries
Title: Q On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Quanjer’s English dictionary (Blankwaardt & Schoonhoven, 1 Jan. 1910) a.k.a. ‘Engelsch Zakwoordenboek’, ‘Engelsch woordenboek’, ‘Engelsch Zakwoordenboek’, etc. nl, en
Title: R On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
railAlert: Lijst van afkortingen Railway nl
railAlert: Begrippenlijst Railway nl
Railway glossary (188 Dutch-English terms) Railway nl, en
RailLexic (UIC's railway glossary, now available online) Railway
RailLexic 4.0 CD-ROM (UIC railway glossary comprising some 16,000 terms in 22 languages) Railway
Railway Technical Website - Railway Lexicon Railway en
Rangtelwoorden (Ordinal numerals) - in Dutch and English
REHVA HVAC Dictionary nl, en, de, fr, es, it, ru, no, sv, da, pl, sl, cs, pt, ro, fi, hu
Resil’s Online Textile Dictionary extensive online dictionary, offline now; used to be @ http://resil.com/dictionary/

“The online dictionary is directed to the widest possible audience. The terms are carefully selected with an eye to what are most likely to be encountered by those in the textile, apparel, fashion and retail industries.  The entries cover various textile areas, which include fibres, yarns, fabrics, garments, manufacturing operations, processing techniques, chemicals, auxiliaries, garment finishes, quality auditing, merchandising, fashion designing, garment retailing, etc.”

Textile
Reverse engineering dictionary software (some links and ideas)
richtig interpretieren der augenblicklichen Situation richtig interpretieren eines Signals (6,230 German-English entries) Railway en, de
RIGD-LOXIA ➔ railDocs ➔ Afkortingen Source: https://confluence.rigd-loxia.nl/display/RAILD/Afkortingen Railway nl
‘Righting English that’s gone Dutch’, by Joy Burrough-Boenisch This interesting book should be required reading for all budding translators working from Dutch into English and vice versa. Dunglish nl, en
Routledge Encyclopedia Of Translation Studies Translation en
Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Technology Translation en
Title: S On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
SAP: ‘ChartofAccount_YCBE_2010.xls’ (958 entries) (Dutch, English, French) Business nl, en, fr
Schrijfwijzer.nl (6e druk) - Jan Renkema Boom uitgevers Amsterdam Dutch nl
Sentences This page is a collection of sentences, created for SEO purposes. Some will be funny, others interesting or meaningful, while some will be downright boring. However, they will each serve a specific (top secret) SEO purpose. Sentences en
Septic Tank Pumps Terminology (waterpumpsupply.com) Pumps en
Signal words, hazard statements and precautionary statements in 23 languages europa.eu.xlsx (in 23 languages) nl, en, bg, es, cs, da, de, et, el, fr, ga, it, lv, lt, hu, mt, pl, pt, ro, sk, sl, fi, sv
Sharkysoft wiki (‘This wiki is a repository for random but useful technical information.’)
Standaardafkortingen (Inspectierapport Farmacovigilantie) Inspectie Gezondheidszorg en Jeugd (IGJ) - Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport nl, en
Standaard Bedrijfsindeling codes (SBI-codes) De Standaard Bedrijfsindeling codes (SBI-codes) worden door het handelsregister bijgehouden en omschrijven welke activiteiten een organisatie uitvoert. nl, en
StarDict Dictionaries (StarDict Dictionaries Mirror) Massive list of interesting dictionaries in StarDict format. (Note: the files can be used in GoldenDict) multi
Stedman's Medical Dictionary Medical en
Stripfiguren Tekenen - by Jack Hamm, Aart van den End (Translator), Noor Tupker-van de Beemer (Translator)(1992) Translated from English into Dutch by Aart van den End, author of the ‘Juridisch-Economisch Lexicon’ (JurLex), among other important dictionaries. Translated books nl, en (Dutch (translated from English)
Title: T On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Taalvlinder.com: A great website that collects Dutch-English specialist glossaries. de Taalvlinder is een project © 2000 -2018 van Ochrid Hogen Esch nl, en
Taalvlinder.com: ‘Termen uit de bouw – Engelse termen uit de bouw- en doe-het-zelf-wereld verzameld en vertaald door Erik Brommeijer’ Glossary of construction terms by Erik Brommeijer; 5,998 Dutch-English entries Construction nl, en
TechDico.com (‘1 billion translations categorized by activity in 28 languages’) TechDico: ‘The translation tool TechDico gives you access to ...[11] nl, en, etc.
Technical glossary (1,674 Dutch-English terms) (Origin unknown) Technical nl, en
Technical glossary (2636 Dutch-English entries) (Origin unknown) Technical nl, en
Technical Glossary (29329 Dutch-English entries) (Origin unknown) Technical nl, en
Technical glossary with 6,017 Dutch-English terms (origin unknown) (Origin unknown) Technical nl, en
Techniek dut eng.xlsx (in 11 parts) (Proverb.nl, Hans Visser) 159,551 Dutch-English terms (warning: contains some messy stuff) Technical nl, en
Technisch Woordenboek voor den scheepsdienst in vier talen (Publisher: Kweekschool voor den zeevaart) Hardcover 350 pp.; Dutch, French, German, English Shipping nl, en, fr, de
Termania: Interview with Michael Beijer in ‘Why is terminology your passion? A collection of interviews with prominent terminologists’ I was recently one of 26 terminologists to be interviewed by trainees from the European Parliament’s Terminology Coordination Unit (TermCoord) for a post/section on their new blog @ termcoord.eu titled ‘Termania’. The collected interviews are currently available from the EU bookshop as a PDF. My particular interview can be found here:

https://termcoord.eu/termania/why-is-terminology-your-passion/interview-with-michael-beijer/

PR en
TERMES ECONOMIQUES (616.pdf) 7,070 Dutch-French terms Economics nl, fr
termic.me (info here) Replacement for Microsoft Terminology Search Microsoft multi
Terminologie Elektronica Producerende Industrie (piektraining.com) ‘Hier is de lijst van de meest essentiële vaktermen die worden gebruikt in de Elektronica Producerende Industrie. De lijst is onderverdeeld in Componenten, elektronica productie en IPC.’ IT nl
Terminologie Financieel Management (Dutch-English)(F. van Amerongen; Kluwer)
Terminology websites & blogs (termcoord.eu) Resources for translators
Textielstad.nl - Woordenlijst Engels-Nederlands Textile nl, en
Textile Glossary (Michael Beijer) a rough glossary of Dutch-English textile related terms Textile nl, en
Textile Glossary (Dutch, English, German, French)(‘2000-textieltermen.xls’) Can't remember where I found this online, but I've archived it on Beijerterm.com for future googlers. Textile nl, en, de, fr
Textile Glossary (pollackassociates.com)(4th edition) Textile
Textile: Misc. glossaries online (require further processing) Basically a long list of glossaries I would like to incorporate into Beijerterm at some point. Original list found at: https://www.ats-group.net/glossaries/glossary-lexicon-textile.html Textile
Textiles Intelligence: Glossary Textile
The Anglo-Dutch Relations from the Earliest Times to the Death of William the Third: Being an Historical Introduction to a Dictionary of the Low-Dutch Element in the English Vocabulary By Johan Frederik Bense; Springer Netherlands, 1924. History nl, en
The Linked Open Data Cloud (lod-cloud.net) Big Data
The mariner’s and merchant’s polyglot technical dictionary…’ by Karel Pieter Ter Reehorst (1850)[12] Technical nl, en, da, no, se, fr, it, es, pt, ru
Thematische woordenschat Engels - Bouwen, gebouwen en bewoners (woordjesleren.nl) Construction nl, en
The most frequently used tax-related words in the Netherlands (aangifte24.com) Tax nl, en
The Patent Translator’s Handbook (American Translators Association, 2007) Patents en
Threat and vulnerability response acronyms
Terminologie gebruikt in zakelijke brieven, Nederlands-Pools (‘free.download.business.letters.dutch.polish.translations.xls’) Business nl
Tilburg University - Dutch-English Glossary of University related terms (1,657 entries) Education nl, en
Toets- en onderwijstermen Nederlands-Engels (Cito, www.toetsenopschool.nl) Original source: http://toetswijzer.kennisnet.nl/html/toetsenopschool/termen_NederlandsEngels.pdf Education nl, en
Translationproject.org (bilingual data in .po format) multi
TransTools (by Stanislav Okhvat) Suite of productivity tools for Microsoft Office designed for translators, editors, content creators and DTP specialists. TransTools is basically CodeZapper on steroids. DTP
Tribology Glossary - Werktuigbouw en Tribotechniek (tribologie.nl) Source (no longer online): http://www.tribologie.nl/abc/default.htm Mechanical engineering nl, en
ttmem.com - Dutch to English dictionary of automotive terms (15,231 Dutch-English terms) See: https://www.ttmem.com/terminology/ttmem-terminator/ Automotive nl, en
ttmem.com - Dutch to English dictionary of e-mark and prepackaging terms (174 Dutch-English terms) See: https://www.ttmem.com/terminology/ttmem-terminator/ nl, en
ttmem.com - Dutch to English dictionary of textile terms (1,996 Dutch-English terms) See: https://www.ttmem.com/terminology/ttmem-terminator/ Textile nl, en
TT-Software - Dut7Translations_1111.xls 1,111 Dutch-English entries TT-Software nl, en
Tweetalig Woordenboek van vak en bestuurstaal bij Belgische Spoorwegen: Verkortingen Dutch abbreviations Railway nl
Translation Tribulations (Kevin Lossner’s blog) Blogs
TU/e Terminology list’ - Dutch/English terminology list of Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) High quality terminology resource; updated relatively frequently. Education nl, en
Turbine expansion abbreviations en
Typisch Vlaams - 4000 woorden en uitdrukkingen (Ludo Permentier and Rik Schutz) Flemish nl
Title: U On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
UCTE Operational Terminology (glossary of the operational terminologies of the UCTE system) The Union for the Coordination of Transmission of Electricity (UCTE) coordinated the operation and development of the electricity transmission grid for the Continental European synchronously operated transmission grid, thus providing a reliable platform to all participants of the Internal Electricity Market and beyond. On 1 July 2009 UCTE was wound up. All operational tasks were transferred to ENTSO-E (the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity). See: https://www.ucte.org/resources/terminologies/translations/ UCTE nl, en, de, fr, it, es
UIC RailLexic Abbreviations Source: https://www.unilexids.de/help/info/uicterms.htm Railway en, fr, de
UIC RailLexic Subject fields Railway en, fr, de
Ultramarin Maritime meertalige geïllustreerde encyclopedie voor zee- en binnenvaart (CD-ROM) Shipping nl, en, fr, de
UK Web Archive (UKWA) The UK Web Archive collects millions of websites each year, preserving them for future generations. You can use it to discover old or obsolete versions of websites. Beijerterm.com is also being archived on the UKWA. Archiving multi
Understanding ‘Patentese’ – A Patent Glossary (by Arnold B. Silverman and George K. Stacey) Source: https://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/JOM/matters/matters-9609.html Patents
Using Online Dictionaries, edited by Carolin Müller-Spitzer Noticed the other day I’ve been quoted in this! Translation en
USPTO Glossary: A-Z definitions of intellectual property terminology Source: https://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/glossary Patents
Utrecht University’s Faculty of Humanities’ various departments Taken from: ‘Schrijf- en redactiewijzer Engelstalige teksten’ Universiteit Utrecht. Education nl
Utrecht University: Glossary of university-related terms (585 Dutch-English entries) Nederlands-Engelse woordenlijst algemene universitaire termen 16.03.2011 Education nl, en
Title: V On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Van Dale Afkortingen ‘16.000 afkortingen met verklaringen en aanvullende informatie.’ Van Dale nl
Van Dale Dr. Verschuyl Puzzelwoorden 1.000.000 (1,100 pages) Van Dale nl
Van Dale Groot woordenboek hedendaags Nederlands (versie 2.0, 2002) I have the CD-ROM, Windows version Van Dale nl
Van Dale Groot beeldwoordenboek. Nederlands, English, Français, Deutsch (2010) Original title: The Visual Dictionary (QA International) Van Dale nl, en, fr, de
Van Dale Groot Vergelijkingenwoordenboek: verklaring en herkomst vanvergelijkingen (Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007) ISBN 13: 9789066480841 Dictionaries nl
Van Dale Groot woordenboek hedendaags Nederlands
  • I have a working copy of ‘Versie 2.0, 2002’ on (Windows 11)
  • Last printed version seems to be the 4th edition, from January 2010.
  • I found a copy online somewhere (in PDF, EPUB and HTML).
Van Dale nl
Van Dale Groot woordenboek Nederlands<>Engels I have a working copy of the 2nd edition (2002) on (Windows 11). Van Dale nl, en
Van Dale Groot Woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal (‘Dikke Van Dale’) I have a working copy of the 14th edition 2005 (on Windows 11). Van Dale nl
Van Dale Online (https://zoeken.vandale.nl/) I currently use the online version in my daily work. Dictionaries nl, en
Van Dale Thesaurus (Van Dale Uitgevers, 2010) Dictionaries
VERA Abbreviations (Abbreviations from all VERA test protocols) Agriculture
VERA Glossary (Terms and definitions from all VERA test protocols) Agriculture
Van Houtum woordenlijst 5 talen (239 entries, 5 languages) nl, en, fr, de, es
Verklarend Informatica Woordenboek (C. van Uitert; Samson, 1989) English/Dutch computing dictionary; ISBN: 9789014037967; 2e druk, 198. 1063 pages IT nl, en
Verklarend woordenboekje voor de reproductietechniek in de grafische vakken (G.J. Jong, 1940) Printing
Verklarende woordenlijst naaitermen Engels-Nederlands (naaipatronen.nl) Sewing nl, en
Verklarende woordenlijst waterbouwkundige termen (TU Delft) Coastal Engineering department of the Delft University of Technology - 627 terms; Dutch-English + Dutch with definitions Coastal engineering nl, en
(Vernieuwd) Overzicht militaire afkortingen (military acronyms)[13] Military nl, en
Vertaalwijzer Engels-Nederlands (Chris P. Odijk) Translation nl, en
Veterinair woordenboek E-N/N-E (P.L.M. Kerkhof, 1998) Veterinary medicine nl, en
Villa Kogelhof
vlaamswoordenboek.be/ Very useful website if you are trying to figure out what a Belgian is talking about. Flemish nl-BE
Title: W On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Wadden Sea Dictionary - German, English, Danish, Dutch (International Wadden Sea School, IWSS) Previously called ‘Wadden Sea Vocabulary’. ‘A useful guide to common Wadden Sea Vocabulary: General expressions, plant and animal names, international abbreviations’ nl, en, de, da
(water)bouw woordenlijst (bouwtrefpunt.nl) Construction nl, en
Waterdictionary.info (Six-language multilingual illustrated technical dictionary on navigation and dredging) Source: www.waterdictionary.info(project sponsored by PIANC and CEDA) Shipping nl, en, de, fr, es, it
Water, Ramp en (Neder)land: Lijst met gebruikte afkortingen 97 Dutch abbreviations (Bijlage bij het Eindrapport Project Land-Zeeregelingen) nl
Wayback Machine of the Internet Archive The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by the Internet Archive. It allows the user to go ‘back in time’ and see how websites looked in the past. Beijerterm.com is also archived on the Wayback Machine here. Archiving
Webster’s Dictionary (Thumb Ease, 1983) This was probably my first dictionary ever. Dated 1988. English dictionaries en
What are the Parts of a Patent Application? (Watson Intellectual Property Group) Very clear description of the structure of a patent application. Patents en
Who can Really be Called a Lexicographer? - Gouws, Rufus H.

Lexikos; Stellenbosch Iss. 22 (2012)

Lexicography en
Why Opting for a Dedicated, Professional, Off-the-shelf Dictionary Writing System Matters (Gilles-Maurice de Schryver) Archived on Beijerterm.com at https://beijerterm.com/archives/Why_Opting_for_a_Dedicated_Professional.pdf Terminology en
Wikidict-dsl-nl Wikidata Bilingual DSL Dictionaries (Dutch-English) Wikipedia nl, en
Wikipedia Encyclopaedias
Wikipedia database, automatically generated Dutch-English dictionary generated: 2020-03-10 Wikipedia nl, en
Wikipedia Dutch-English dictionary created from Wikipedia database (7,430 terms) quality not great but might be useful to someone Wikipedia nl, en
Wikipedia Glossary (303,787 Dutch-English entries)(Split into multiple parts) Glossary generated based on Wikipedia’s interlanguage links Wikipedia nl, en
Wikipedia:Lists of common misspellings abbriviation (abbreviation), absoulte (absolute), etc. Wikipedia en
Wikipedia - List of medical abbreviations Wikipedia en
Wiktionary-dict 50,943 English-Dutch translations extracted from en.wiktionary.org Wiktionary nl, en
Wiktionary Glossary created from Wikipedia database 9,185 Dutch-English entries Wiktionary nl, en
Wiskundewoordenlijst Nederlands ↔ Engels (Frido Verweij) Note: This is a quick copy/paste from https://library.fridoverweij.com/dictionary/dictionary_old.html The sections are not very well arranged on the page. Mathematics nl, en
Wiskundige woordenlijst Engels-Nederlands (M. Keizer, 1994)(21 pages) courtesy of: Analysis Group TU Delft Mathematics nl, en
Woerterbuch.pdf - Multilingual textile glossary created by Wuppertaler Garn Service GmbH (WGS) Textile nl, en, de, fr
Wolters’ Handwoordenboek Nederland-Engels (20e druk, 1994) 1,080 pages; Twintigste druk, ISBN 9Q-6648-625-2 Dictionaries nl, en
Woordenboek der Atjehsche taal (K.F.H. van Langen, 1889)
Woordenboeken en hun makers - Een selectie uit Trefwoord 1-9 (Nicoline van der Sijs e.a., 1998) Archived at: https://beijerterm.com/archives/Woordenboeken en hun makers (Nicoline van der Sijs e.a., 1998).pdf Terminology nl
Woordenboek geneeskunde E-N/N-E (P.L.M. Kerkhof) (derde druk) Medical nl, en
Woordenboek geneeskunde en biomedische wetenschappen E-N/N-E (P.L.M. Kerkhof) (zesde, ongewijzigde druk) Medical nl, en
Woordenboek PSO Engels-Nederlands (KMA – 4de druk) by Kolonel b.d. LJJ Dorrestijn see: https://www.proz.com/kudoz/dutch-to-english/military-defense/7074880-dienstvak.html Military nl, en
Woordenboek van neologismen (Marc De Coster) nl
Woordenboek waterbouwkundige termen (438 Dutch-English terms) Hydraulic engineering nl, en
Woordenlijsten Engels vwo (Stichting Studiebegeleiding Leiden, SSL) ‘V_EN_Woordenlijsten.pdf’ Education nl, en
Woordenlijst luchtvaart Engels-Nederlands ‘Soms is een technisch woordenboek niet voldoende en biedt de Woordenlijst luchtvaart Engels-Nederlands uitkomst. Hierin worden synoniemen en  technische verschillen in de juiste context beschreven aan de hand van voorbeelden.

De Woordenlijst luchtvaart Engels-Nederlands is te bestellen als onderdeel van het lesmateriaal bij Air-Comms Trainingen.’ (src)

Aerospace nl, en
Woordenlijst Geotechniek NL-EN (quizlet.com flash cards)(904 Dutch-English terms) Construction nl, en
Woordenlijst Waterbeheerprogramma (WBP6) Rijnland (wbp6rijnland.nl) Water nl
Title: X On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
XBRL 2 Excel: Vertalingen (in Dutch, English, French and German) src: https://xbrl2excel.be/nl/ Finance nl, en, fr, de
Title: Y On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Title: Z On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages
Zakwoordenboek van de Farmacie (Y. dessing- de Lang) “Een woordenboek met uitleg van duizenden farmaceutische begrippen, woorden en afkortingen. In deze uitgave staat het jargon beschreven dat uitsluitend gehanteerd wordt op het brede terrein van de geneesmiddelenproductie, -distributie en -voorziening.” (src) Medical nl
Zestalige woordenlijst invullen fytosanitair certificaat (Nederlandse Voedsel- en Warenautoriteit, NVWA) ‘Dit document bevat een woordenlijst in de talen Nederlands, Engels, Spaans, Frans, Duits en Portugees ter ondersteuning bij het invullen van het fytosanitair certificaat.’ (src) nl, en, fr, de, pt, es
Ziekenhuis.nl Woordenboek – Dutch-English Medical Dictionary (1,858 Dutch-English entries) Medical nl, en
Z-Library (abbreviated as z-lib, formerly BookFinder) If Z-Library is down, you go to singlelogin.re where you can still log in using your old login details. You will then be given your own personal URL to access the site. Various mirrors have also sprouted up, such as ‘Anna’s Archive’.[14][15][16][17][18]
Title On Beijerterm

On my bookshelf

Notes Categories Languages

Notice and take down policy

Notice: If you feel that any data on this site contains material that is owned by you and should therefore not be reproduced here, please:

  • Clearly identify yourself, with detailed contact data such as an address, telephone number or email address.
  • Clearly identify the copyrighted work claimed to be infringed.
  • Clearly identify the material that is claimed to be infringing and information reasonably sufficient to allow us to locate the material.
  • Contact Michael Beijer at the following email address: michael@beijer.uk.

Take down: I will comply with legitimate requests by immediately removing the affected material.

References

  1. BABEL: Around 3,500 English abbreviations and acronyms. Last update around 1996.
  2. BabelNet is an innovative multilingual encyclopedic dictionary, with wide lexicographic and encyclopedic coverage of terms, and a semantic network/ontology which connects concepts and named entities in a very large network of semantic relations, made up of about 20 million entries. Conceived within the Sapienza NLP Group, engineered and maintained by Babelscape, BabelNet follows the WordNet model based on the notion of synset (for synonym set), but extends it to contain multilingual lexicalizations. Each BabelNet synset represents a given meaning and contains all the synonyms which express that meaning in a range of different languages.’ (https://babelnet.org/)
  3. What is “CodeZapper”? Latest build: 2.9.4 "CodeZapper" is a powerful, easy to use set of Word VBA macros designed to “clean up” Word files before being imported into a standalone translation environment (DVX, memoQ, SDL Studio, TagEditor, Swordfish, OmegaT, Wordfast Pro, etc.). Word documents are often strewn with “rogue codes” or junk tags (so-called “smart tags”, language tags, track changes tags, spellchecker tags, soft hyphenations, scaling and spacing changes, redundant bookmarks, etc.). This tagged information shows up in the translation grid as spurious codes {1}around{2}, or even in the mid{3}dle of, words, making sentences difficult to read and translate and generally negating many of the productivity benefits of the program. OCR’d files or PDF converted files are even worse and often end up as a “code soup”. CodeZapper attempts to safely remove as many of these unnecessary tags as possible while retaining formatting and layout. It can be run at the press of a button on a single file or all the files in a folder in batch mode. It also contains a number of other useful macros (tidying up PDF converted files, temporarily moving bulky pictures out and back into files to speed up import, etc.). No installation is required as such. The template .dot file can be either copied to Word's startup folder or loaded from the templates and add-ins folder. Please note that CodeZapper will not run natively on a Mac. It requires Word 2003 (for Windows) upwards.
  4. Ensie.nl: ‘Zoek in honderden encyclopedieën en woordenboeken … Waaronder: Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal, Winkler Prins Encyclopedie, Atletiekwoordenboek, Borrelwoordenboek, Encyclopedie van de Evolutiebiologie, Lexicon van Ethiek, Sinterklaaslexicon, Bijbels Lexicon en meer!’
  5. EuroPat: ‘Patents as parallel corpora We have processed patents from the United States Patent and Trademark Office and from the European Patent Organisation. By matching up related patents in different languages, we can obtain parallel text that is useful for training machine translation systems. Data is available to download as matched sentences from pairs of languages.’
  6. Must-have resource for any Dutch-English translators working in finance/business, etc.
  7. afreedictionary.com: I recently discovered that someone has managed to put the entire contents of one of the Van Dale Dutch-English dictionaries online. Completely illegal of course but quite useful if you don’t own it (which I do). I have compared it with my local copy and the data seems to be from the Van Dale Groot woordenboek Nederlands-Engels (versie 2.0, 2002).
  8. glosario is an open source glossary of terms used in data science that is available online and also as a library in both R and Python. By adding glossary keys to a lesson’s metadata, authors can indicate what the lesson teaches, what learners ought to know before they start, and where they can go to find that knowledge. Authors can also use the library’s functions to insert consistent hyperlinks for terms and definitions in their lessons in any of several languages.
  9. UPDATE: It seems all the data is still online, e.g. at Microsoft language resources, available via:
  10. (Neder)brackets: The Dutch have a particular way of (ab)using brackets. I try to make sense of some of the worst offenders in my ‘(Neder)brackets’ collection. Incidentally, the best explanation of this issue I have ever come across is in the chapter, ‘Bracket (ab)use’, in ‘Righting English that’s gone Dutch’, by Joy Burrough-Boenisch.
  11. TechDico: ‘The translation tool TechDico gives you access to the most valuable translation resources available: • IATE (european terminology), • Eur-Lex-Europa.eu (european law texts), • WIPO (international patents), • CJKI (Asian languages glossaries) and to multilingual specialized dictionaries.’
  12. Full title: ‘The mariner’s and merchant’s polyglot technical dictionary of upwards of five thousand nautical, steam, and ship-building terms, commercial and scientific, in ten different languages, ... with a precise explanatory key to the pronunciation of these languages, and a comparative table of the money, weights and measures of sea ports’ by Karel Pieter Ter Reehorst (Creator)(1850)
  13. 2,691 Dutch-English acronyms used in military contexts
  14. src: https://www.reddit.com/r/zlibrary/comments/ywchst/a_generous_anonymous_donor_put_up_a_temporary/
  15. The people behind Z library said the following after being shut down by the FBI: “We believe the knowledge and cultural heritage of mankind should be accessible to all people around the world, regardless of their wealth, social status, nationality, citizenship, etc. This is the only purpose Z-Library is made for.” (src: https://torrentfreak.com/z-library-returns-on-the-clearnet-in-full-hydra-mode-230213/)
  16. https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7z5m7/feds-arrest-two-russians-behind-worlds-largest-library-of-pirated-books
  17. Wikipedia article on Z-Library: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library
  18. Wikipedia article on Library Genesis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_Genesis

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